Pleuropogon hooverianus |
Pleuropogon refractus |
|
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Hoover's semaphoregrass, north coast semaphore grass |
nodding false semaphore grass, nodding semaphore grass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; not cespitose, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; not cespitose, rhizomatous. |
Culms | 1-1.6 m, erect. |
(85)100-150 cm, erect. |
Sheaths | glabrous, retrorsely scabridulous; ligules 3-6.5 mm; blades 3-30 cm long, 4-10 mm wide, apices acute to acuminate, mucronate, flag leaves often with reduced spinose blades. |
glabrous or pubescent, sometimes scabridulous; ligules 2-7 mm; blades 10-40 cm long, 5-14 mm wide, apices acute or acuminate and sharply mucronate, flag leaves often reduced to spinose tips. |
Racemes | 21-33 cm, with 7-10 spikelets; internodes 1.8-8 cm; pedicels 1.5-5 mm, erect or ascending, rarely reflexed. |
(10)20-35 cm, with 6-14 spikelets; internodes 2-5.6(8) cm; pedicels 2-3 mm long, reflexed at maturity. |
Spikelets | 28-42 mm, erect or ascending, with 9-16 florets, usually all but the terminal floret bisexual. |
(20)25-28 mm, pendent, with 7-14 florets, usually all but the terminal floret bisexual. |
Glumes | frequently scabrous, apices obtuse, sometimes erosely notched; lower glumes 3-6 mm; upper glumes 4-7(8.3) mm, 3-veined; rachilla internodes 2-3 mm long, about 0.1 mm thick, bases sometimes weakly differentiated into a glandular swelling; lemmas 8-10 mm, faintly 7(9)-veined, lateral veins occasionally prominent, apices truncate, sometimes toothed, awned, awns (5)9-20 mm; paleal keels each with a 0.2-0.6(1) mm triangular appendage; anthers 3.5-4 mm. |
|
Caryopses | 3.5-4 mm. |
4.5-6 mm. |
Lower | glumes 3-5.6 mm; upper glumes 4.5-7.2 mm, 1-3-veined; rachilla internodes 2-3 mm long, about 0.4 mm thick, basal 1/2 developing into a glandular swelling; lemmas 8-9 mm, 7-veined, lateral veins strongly ribbed, apices toothed, usually rounded, rarely acute or erose, awned, awns 0.2-4 mm; paleal keels unawned, each with a 0.6-1.5 mm triangular appendage; anthers 4-4.8 mm. |
|
2n | =16, 36. |
=32, 36. |
Pleuropogon hooverianus |
Pleuropogon refractus |
|
Distribution |
CA
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Pleuropogon hooverianus grows in wet and marshy areas, usually in shady locations. Several of the populations are around redwood groves. It is known only from Mendocino, Sonoma, and Marin counties in California. It is listed as rare by the state of California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pleuropogon refractus grows in wet meadows, riverbanks, and shady places, from sea level to about 1000 m. Its range extends from British Columbia south to California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24. | FNA vol. 24. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (L.D. Benson) J.T. Howell | (A. Gray) Benth. ex Vasey |
Web links |
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