Pleuropogon californicus |
Pleuropogon sabinei |
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annual semaphoregrass, California semaphoregrass, semaphore grass |
false semaphoregrass, pleuropogon de Sabine |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial; cespitose, with many innovations, not rhizomatous, or with poorly developed rhizomes. | Plants perennial; not cespitose, rhizomatous. | ||||
Culms | 15-95 cm, erect or geniculate at the base, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes 3-6. |
5-35 cm tall, 1-3 mm thick. |
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Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 2-6 mm; blades 3-29 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, adaxial surfaces slightly scabridulous. |
glabrous; ligules 1.5-3.5 mm; blades 2-35(50) cm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, often floating, sometimes scabridulous on the midribs and margins, apices acute. |
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Racemes | 8-35 cm, with 6-13 spikelets; internodes 1-6 cm; pedicels 1-5.5(9) mm, ascending to spreading. |
2.8-10 cm, with 5-8 spikelets; internodes 4-30 mm; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long. |
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Spikelets | 15-60 mm, ascending to spreading, with 7-20(30) florets, lower florets bisexual, upper florets pistillate, terminal florets sterile. |
10-19 mm, with 5-12 florets, lower florets bisexual, upper florets pistillate. |
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Glumes | lanceolate to broadly ovate; lower glumes 1-4.5 mm; upper glumes 2-6.5 mm, 1-3-veined; rachilla internodes 1-2.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm thick, with a glandular swelling at the base; lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, 7(9)-veined, veins distinct, often prominent, apices truncate or emarginate, unawned or awned, awns to 11 mm; paleal keels scabridulous, each with a 0.5-2.5 mm triangular, winglike appendage, often denticulate beyond the appendage; anthers 2.5-4 mm. |
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Caryopses | 2.5-3.1 mm. |
2.5-3 mm. |
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Lower | glumes 1-2.5 mm; upper glumes 2-3.5 mm; rachilla internodes 1-1.5(2) mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm thick, without glandular swellings; lemmas 3.5-5 mm, 7(9)-veined, densely scabridulous, apices truncate to rounded, entire, emarginate, unawned or awned, awns 0.2-1 mm; paleal keels scabridulous, winged, each with 2 awns, awns flattened, purple, scabridulous, lower awn 1-3 mm, upper awn 0.3-1 mm; anthers about 2 mm, occasionally to 2.6 mm. |
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2n | = 40, 42. |
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Pleuropogon californicus |
Pleuropogon sabinei |
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Distribution |
CA
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AK; NF; NU; ON; QC; Greenland |
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Discussion | Pleuropogon sabinei grows in open, wet places, frequently partially submerged, around lakes, ponds, marshy areas, and riverbanks. Its range extends from eastern Siberia and the Altai Mountains to northern Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24. | FNA vol. 24. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | (Nees) Benth. ex Vasey | R. Br. | ||||
Web links |