Pleuropogon californicus |
Pleuropogon californicus var. davyi |
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annual semaphoregrass, California semaphoregrass, semaphore grass |
annual semaphoregrass, Davy's semaphore grass |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial; cespitose, with many innovations, not rhizomatous, or with poorly developed rhizomes. | Plants perennial. | ||||
Culms | 15-95 cm, erect or geniculate at the base, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes 3-6. |
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Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 2-6 mm; blades 3-29 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, adaxial surfaces slightly scabridulous. |
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Racemes | 8-35 cm, with 6-13 spikelets; internodes 1-6 cm; pedicels 1-5.5(9) mm, ascending to spreading. |
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Spikelets | 15-60 mm, ascending to spreading, with 7-20(30) florets, lower florets bisexual, upper florets pistillate, terminal florets sterile. |
25-60 mm. |
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Glumes | lanceolate to broadly ovate; lower glumes 1-4.5 mm; upper glumes 2-6.5 mm, 1-3-veined; rachilla internodes 1-2.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm thick, with a glandular swelling at the base; lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, 7(9)-veined, veins distinct, often prominent, apices truncate or emarginate, unawned or awned, awns to 11 mm; paleal keels scabridulous, each with a 0.5-2.5 mm triangular, winglike appendage, often denticulate beyond the appendage; anthers 2.5-4 mm. |
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Caryopses | 2.5-3.1 mm. |
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Lemmas | unawned, sometimes mucronate, mucros to 1.5 mm; paleal appendages 0.5-1 mm. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Pleuropogon californicus |
Pleuropogon californicus var. davyi |
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Distribution |
CA
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CA |
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Discussion | Pleropogon californicus var. davyi is the more restricted of the two varieties, being known only from vernal pools, sloughs, and marshy grasslands in Mendocino and Lake counties, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24. | FNA vol. 24, p. 107. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon > Pleuropogon californicus | ||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. davyi | |||||
Name authority | (Nees) Benth. ex Vasey | (L.D. Benson) But | ||||
Web links |