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annual semaphoregrass, California semaphoregrass, semaphore grass

Photo is of parent taxon

annual semaphoregrass

Habit Plants annual or perennial; cespitose, with many innovations, not rhizomatous, or with poorly developed rhizomes. Plants annual or facultative perennials.
Culms

15-95 cm, erect or geniculate at the base, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes;

nodes 3-6.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules 2-6 mm;

blades 3-29 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, adaxial surfaces slightly scabridulous.

Racemes

8-35 cm, with 6-13 spikelets;

internodes 1-6 cm;

pedicels 1-5.5(9) mm, ascending to spreading.

Spikelets

15-60 mm, ascending to spreading, with 7-20(30) florets, lower florets bisexual, upper florets pistillate, terminal florets sterile.

15-30 mm.

Glumes

lanceolate to broadly ovate;

lower glumes 1-4.5 mm;

upper glumes 2-6.5 mm, 1-3-veined;

rachilla internodes 1-2.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm thick, with a glandular swelling at the base;

lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, 7(9)-veined, veins distinct, often prominent, apices truncate or emarginate, unawned or awned, awns to 11 mm;

paleal keels scabridulous, each with a 0.5-2.5 mm triangular, winglike appendage, often denticulate beyond the appendage;

anthers 2.5-4 mm.

Caryopses

2.5-3.1 mm.

Lemmas

usually awned, awns 5-11 mm, rarely unawned;

paleal appendages 0.5-2.5 mm.

2n

= 16.

Pleuropogon californicus

Pleuropogon californicus var. californicus

Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pleuropogon californicus var. californicus grows in vernal pools, marshy grasslands, orchards, and roadside ditches in California, from southern Humboldt County south to San Luis Obispo County, and east to Amador County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants annual or facultative perennials; lemmas usually with awns 5-11 mm long, rarely unawned; paleal appendages 0.5-2.5 mm long; spikelets 15-30 mm long
var. californicus
1. Plants perennial; lemmas unawned, sometimes mucronate, mucros to 1.5 mm long; paleal appendages 0.5-1 mm long; spikelets 25-60 mm long
var. davyi
Source FNA vol. 24. FNA vol. 24.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon > Pleuropogon californicus
Sibling taxa
P. hooverianus, P. oregonus, P. refractus, P. sabinei
P. californicus var. davyi
Subordinate taxa
P. californicus var. californicus, P. californicus var. davyi
Name authority (Nees) Benth. ex Vasey unknown
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