Pleuropogon californicus |
Pleuropogon californicus var. californicus |
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annual semaphoregrass, California semaphoregrass, semaphore grass |
annual semaphoregrass |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial; cespitose, with many innovations, not rhizomatous, or with poorly developed rhizomes. | Plants annual or facultative perennials. | ||||
Culms | 15-95 cm, erect or geniculate at the base, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes 3-6. |
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Sheaths | glabrous; ligules 2-6 mm; blades 3-29 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, adaxial surfaces slightly scabridulous. |
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Racemes | 8-35 cm, with 6-13 spikelets; internodes 1-6 cm; pedicels 1-5.5(9) mm, ascending to spreading. |
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Spikelets | 15-60 mm, ascending to spreading, with 7-20(30) florets, lower florets bisexual, upper florets pistillate, terminal florets sterile. |
15-30 mm. |
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Glumes | lanceolate to broadly ovate; lower glumes 1-4.5 mm; upper glumes 2-6.5 mm, 1-3-veined; rachilla internodes 1-2.8 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm thick, with a glandular swelling at the base; lemmas 4.5-7.5 mm, 7(9)-veined, veins distinct, often prominent, apices truncate or emarginate, unawned or awned, awns to 11 mm; paleal keels scabridulous, each with a 0.5-2.5 mm triangular, winglike appendage, often denticulate beyond the appendage; anthers 2.5-4 mm. |
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Caryopses | 2.5-3.1 mm. |
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Lemmas | usually awned, awns 5-11 mm, rarely unawned; paleal appendages 0.5-2.5 mm. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Pleuropogon californicus |
Pleuropogon californicus var. californicus |
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Distribution |
CA
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CA |
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Discussion | Pleuropogon californicus var. californicus grows in vernal pools, marshy grasslands, orchards, and roadside ditches in California, from southern Humboldt County south to San Luis Obispo County, and east to Amador County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24. | FNA vol. 24. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Pleuropogon > Pleuropogon californicus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | (Nees) Benth. ex Vasey | unknown | ||||
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