Pleuridium subulatum |
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pleuridium moss |
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Stem | leaves patent to erect-spreading, concave, lamina 1-stratose throughout; proximal leaves minute and bract-like, long-deltoid, subulate, 0.38–0.8 × 0.15–0.23 mm, entire proximally, minimally serrulate to entire distally; distal stem leaves with oblong-ovate base, apex subulate, 1.03–2.13 × 0.18–0.35 mm, entire proximally, infrequently serrulate distally; costa narrow, percurrent. |
Seta | 0.25–0.53 mm. |
Sexual condition | autoicous, antheridia naked in persistent axillary leafy buds, one to several along the distal part of stem. |
Spores | 25–31.3 µm, densely and finely papillose, light orange-brown in mass. |
Perichaetial | leaves oblong-ovate, gradually narrowed to long-subulate, frequently crisped awn, 2.25–3.43 × 0.23–0.4 mm, margins entire proximally, irregularly serrate to serrulate distally in the subula; basal cells loosely rectangular; median cells irregular, subquadrate to short-rectangular to rhomboidal; distal cells in subula oblong to trapezoidal; costa percurrent, filling the tubulose subula; transverse section of costa at mid leaf with central guide cells forming a row across the width between a more restricted band of adaxial stereids and an extensive abaxial stereid band, accessory cells sandwiched in the center; innermost perichaetial leaves ovate, more or less sheathing base and acuminate tip, subpercurrent. |
Specialized | asexual reproduction absent. |
Pleuridium subulatum |
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Habitat | Tufts on wet sandy soil in roadside ditches and moist habitats |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; West Indies (Puerto Rico); Europe
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Discussion | The chromosome number of Pleuridium subulatum is n = 13 (V. S. Bryan 1956; H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson 1981; A. J. E. Smith and M. E. Newton 1968). It and P. acuminatum are morphologically similar. Pleuridium subulatum is distinguished by its autoicous sexual condition and 1-stratose lamina at leaf shoulder. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 465. |
Parent taxa | Ditrichaceae > Pleuridium |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Phascum subulatum, P. alternifolium var. lancastriense, P. alternifolium var. robustum |
Name authority | (Hedwig) Rabenhorst: Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. 2(3): 79. (1848) |
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