Pleradenophora |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, monoecious; hairs absent [unbranched]; latex white. |
Leaves | semipersistent, alternate, simple; stipules present, persistent [deciduous]; petiole present, glands present at apex or absent; blade unlobed, margins serrulate [entire], laminar glands absent; venation pinnate. |
Inflorescences | bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal) or staminate, terminal, racemelike thyrses; glands subtending each bract 10–14. |
Pedicels | present or absent. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3, imbricate, connate basally; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 2[–5], distinct; pistillode absent. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 2[–3], distinct; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 2[–3]-carpellate; styles 2[–3], connate proximally, unbranched. |
Fruits | capsules. |
Seeds | broadly ovoid-oblong; outer seed coat dry; caruncle absent. |
Pleradenophora |
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Distribution | Mexico; Central America; South America; Arizona |
Discussion | Species 5 (1 in the flora). Species of Pleradenophora were historically mostly classified within Sebastiania. Molecular phylogenetic analyses show that Sebastiania in the broad sense is polyphyletic and indicate a close relationship of Pleradenophora with a West Indian clade containing Bonania A. Richard, Grimmeodendron Urban, and Hippomane (K. Wurdack et al. 2005). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 232. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Esser: in A. Radcliffe-Smith, Gen. Euphorb., 377. (2001) |
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