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Habit Shrubs or trees, monoecious; hairs absent [unbranched]; latex white.
Leaves

semipersistent, alternate, simple;

stipules present, persistent [deciduous];

petiole present, glands present at apex or absent;

blade unlobed, margins serrulate [entire], laminar glands absent;

venation pinnate.

Inflorescences

bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal) or staminate, terminal, racemelike thyrses;

glands subtending each bract 10–14.

Pedicels

present or absent.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3, imbricate, connate basally;

petals 0;

nectary absent;

stamens 2[–5], distinct;

pistillode absent.

Pistillate flowers

sepals 2[–3], distinct;

petals 0;

nectary absent;

pistil 2[–3]-carpellate;

styles 2[–3], connate proximally, unbranched.

Fruits

capsules.

Seeds

broadly ovoid-oblong;

outer seed coat dry;

caruncle absent.

Pleradenophora

Distribution
Mexico; Central America; South America; Arizona
Discussion

Species 5 (1 in the flora).

Species of Pleradenophora were historically mostly classified within Sebastiania. Molecular phylogenetic analyses show that Sebastiania in the broad sense is polyphyletic and indicate a close relationship of Pleradenophora with a West Indian clade containing Bonania A. Richard, Grimmeodendron Urban, and Hippomane (K. Wurdack et al. 2005).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 232. Author: Kenneth J. Wurdack.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae
Subordinate taxa
P. bilocularis
Name authority Esser: in A. Radcliffe-Smith, Gen. Euphorb., 377. (2001)
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