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American basketflower, American star-thistle, cardo del valle, powderpuff thistle, thornless thistle

Habit Plants 50–200 cm.
Stems

usually 1, erect, sparingly branched, glabrous, minutely scabrous and glandular.

Leaves

scabrous;

basal sessile or winged-petiolate, usually absent at anthesis, blades oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 10–20 cm, margins entire or sparingly denticulate;

cauline sessile, usually not much smaller except among heads, blades ovate to lanceolate, mostly 5–10 cm, entire or serrulate.

Involucres

broadly hemispheric, 30–50 mm.

Corollas

of neutral florets pink-purple (rarely white), 35–50 mm, enlarged, raylike; of bisexual florets pinkish, 20–25 mm.

Phyllaries

bodies pale green, broadly elliptic (outer) to linear (inner), apices with appendages erect to spreading, whitish to stramineous (less commonly pale brown to purple), fringed with 9–15 slender spinelike teeth 2–3 mm, teeth not conspicuously ciliate;

mid with (4–)5–7(–8) pairs of lobes;

faces glabrous or loosely cobwebby-tomentose.

Cypselae

grayish brown to black, 4–5 mm, glabrous or with white hairs near bases;

pappus bristles unequal, stiff, 6–14 mm.

2n

= 26.

Plectocephalus americanus

Phenology Flowering Feb–Aug.
Habitat Prairies, fields, open woods, grasslands, roadsides, other disturbed sites
Elevation 0–2100 m (0–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; KS; LA; MO; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plectocephalus americanus is an attractive and showy plant and has been in cultivation for many years. It occasionally escapes from cultivation outside its native range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 176.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cardueae > Plectocephalus
Sibling taxa
P. rothrockii
Synonyms Centaurea americana
Name authority (Nuttall) D. Don: in R. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 1: plate 51. (1830)
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