Plectocephalus americanus |
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American basketflower, American star-thistle, cardo del valle, powderpuff thistle, thornless thistle |
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Habit | Plants 50–200 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, erect, sparingly branched, glabrous, minutely scabrous and glandular. |
Leaves | scabrous; basal sessile or winged-petiolate, usually absent at anthesis, blades oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 10–20 cm, margins entire or sparingly denticulate; cauline sessile, usually not much smaller except among heads, blades ovate to lanceolate, mostly 5–10 cm, entire or serrulate. |
Involucres | broadly hemispheric, 30–50 mm. |
Corollas | of neutral florets pink-purple (rarely white), 35–50 mm, enlarged, raylike; of bisexual florets pinkish, 20–25 mm. |
Phyllaries | bodies pale green, broadly elliptic (outer) to linear (inner), apices with appendages erect to spreading, whitish to stramineous (less commonly pale brown to purple), fringed with 9–15 slender spinelike teeth 2–3 mm, teeth not conspicuously ciliate; mid with (4–)5–7(–8) pairs of lobes; faces glabrous or loosely cobwebby-tomentose. |
Cypselae | grayish brown to black, 4–5 mm, glabrous or with white hairs near bases; pappus bristles unequal, stiff, 6–14 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
Plectocephalus americanus |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Aug. |
Habitat | Prairies, fields, open woods, grasslands, roadsides, other disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0–2100 m (0–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; KS; LA; MO; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
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Discussion | Plectocephalus americanus is an attractive and showy plant and has been in cultivation for many years. It occasionally escapes from cultivation outside its native range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 176. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cardueae > Plectocephalus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Centaurea americana |
Name authority | (Nuttall) D. Don: in R. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 1: plate 51. (1830) |
Web links |