Flora of North America species comparison

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Platanthera stricta

canyon bog orchid, needle-spur green orchid, slender bog-orchid, slender rein orchid
Habit Plants 18–100 cm.
Leaves

few–several, abruptly diverging or sometimes ascending, scattered along stem;

blade oblong to ovate or rarely linear-lanceolate, 3–32 × (0.6–)1–4.5 cm.
Spikes

very lax to dense.
Flowers

resupinate, not showy, green to yellowish green;

lateral sepals spreading to reflexed;

petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending to somewhat reflexed or projecting, linear to lanceolate, without basal thickening, 3–9 × less than 1–3 mm;

spur strongly clavate, capitate-inflated, or scrotiform, 2–6 mm, apex obtuse;

rostellum lobes approximately parallel to convergent, directed downward, very small, rounded, obscure;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–10 mm.
2n

= 42.

Platanthera stricta
Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Wet meadows, tundra, marshes, fens, stream banks, shores, ditches, seeping slopes, roadsides
Elevation 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Flowers of Platanthera stricta are evidently mostly scentless or only faintly spicy.

The plants here treated as Platanthera stricta have in common more or less saccate spurs, orbiculate viscidia, and leaves that abruptly diverge from the stem, often at angles approaching 90º (this feature is sometimes obscured in sheltered, deeply shaded habitats). The plants described as P. gracilis Lindley are florally typical of the slender-spurred extreme of P. stricta; they differ only in peculiarly reduced, slenderly oblong but nonetheless abruptly wide-spreading leaves. The plants figured by C. A. Luer (1975) as P. hyperborea var. gracilis (Lindley) Luer are not referable to P. stricta but rather are apparently hybrids of P. stricta and P. dilatata. Critical study of the description of Habenaria borealis var. viridiflora Chamisso and an evident isotype show this plant to be referable to P. stricta, although the name has been applied to P. huronensis in the Northwest and to P. convallariifolia in Japan. See also the discussion under 9. P. convallariifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 560.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Synonyms Habenaria borealis var. viridiflora, Habenaria saccata, Limnorchis stricta, P. gracilis, P. hyperborea var. viridiflora, P. hyperborea var. viridiflora, P. saccata
Name authority Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 288. (1835)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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