Platanthera psycodes
Platanthera obtusata
lesser purple fringe bog-orchid, lesser purple fringe orchid, small purple-fringe orchid
blunt-leaf bog-orchid, blunt-leaf rein-orchid, blunt-leafed rein orchid, bluntleaf orchid, northern small bog orchid, one-leaf rein-orchid, small northern bog-orchid
2–5, wide-spreading, recurved to somewhat ascending, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally;
blade lanceolate, oblong-elliptic, or oblong-obovate, 5–22 × 1.5–7 cm.
1(–2, rarely), spreading-ascending on base of stem;
bracts 0(–1, rarely);
blade linear-oblanceolate, elliptic, or broadly obovate, 3.5–15 × 0.8–5 cm.
lax to very dense.
lax.
resupinate, showy, lavender- to rose-purple, rarely white;
lateral sepals reflexed to somewhat spreading;
petals spatulate to broadly obovate or cuneate-oblong, margins dentate-lacerate to sparsely fringed;
lip descending to somewhat porrect, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 5–13 × 5–17 mm, distal margins of lobes fringed, sometimes deeply, lateral lobes often reflexed or slightly elevated above middle lobe, broadly to narrowly cuneate, middle lobe sometimes reflexed, broadly cuneate-flabellate, often emarginate to 2-fid;
spur slenderly cylindric to slightly clavate, 12–22 mm;
rostellum lobes nearly parallel, directed downward, short, rounded;
pollinaria nearly straight;
pollinia remaining enclosed within anther sacs;
viscidia suborbiculate to broadly elliptic;
ovary slender to stout, 9–16 mm.
resupinate, not showy, greenish white to yellowish green;
corolla commonly whiter than calyx;
lateral sepals reflexed;
petals rhombic, lanceolate-falcate, margins entire;
lip descending, linear, narrowly lance-rhombic, or linear-hastate, with median basal thickening, unlobed, 2.5–8(–10) × less than 1–2 mm, margins entire;
spur slenderly conic, 3–8(–10) mm;
rostellum lobes directed forward, wide-spreading, rounded-angular;
pollinaria straight;
pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;
viscidia orbiculate;
ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 3–10 mm.
= 42.
= 42, 63 (American, as Habenaria obtusata), 126 (Eurasian, as Habenaria obtusata).
Platanthera psycodes
Platanthera obtusata
Platanthera psycodes is known to hybridize with P. lacera in the northeasternmost portion of its range, where the species bloom simultaneously. Such hybrids are known as P. ×andrewsii (M. White) Luer; see the discussion under P. lacera. A few specimens also suggest very rare hybridization with P. grandiflora.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
The rare Eurasian Platanthera obtusata subsp. oligantha (Turczaninow) Hultén differs from the North American subsp. obtusata in its smaller dimensions and rhombic-lanceolate lip. It is also said to be densely few-flowered, although some Siberian material is comparable to American plants. Supposedly intermediate plants are reported from Alaska, and much material from that area is reduced in stature and with smaller flowers than typical of American plants. In most cases, however, lips are relatively slender, and the plants seem merely to be stunted by their environment. One or two collections from the Alaskan Peninsula and Aleutians, however, seem entirely referable to subsp. oligantha with dense, few-flowered inflorescences of very small flowers with rhombic-lanceolate lips and shorter curved spurs. Eurasian plants are reported to be hexaploid or perhaps sometimes triploid, and if the apparent ploidy differences delimit the taxa, then it should be possible to unequivocally identify Alaskan plants.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
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