Platanthera peramoena |
Platanthera praeclara |
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purple fringeless orchid |
Great Plains white fringe orchid, western prairie fringe orchid |
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Habit | Plants 35–105 cm. | Plants 38–85 cm. |
Leaves | 2–5, spreading to ascending, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or oblance-oblong, 7–27 × 1.2–5 cm. |
several to many, ascending, scattered along stem, imperceptibly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, to 26 × 5 cm. |
Spikes | lax to dense. |
lax. |
Flowers | resupinate, showy, rose-purple; lateral sepals somewhat reflexed; petals oblong-linear to spatulate, distally crenate to entire; lip descending to somewhat porrect, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 11–20 × 12–23 mm, distal margins of lobes dentate-lacerate, rarely nearly entire, lateral lobes narrowly cuneate, middle lobe broadly cuneate-flabellate, emarginate to 2-fid; spur clavate, 20–30 mm; rostellum lobes directed forward, spreading, angular; pollinaria straight to geniculate; pollinia directed forward; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender, 13–23 mm. |
resupinate, showy, creamy white; lateral sepals somewhat porrect; petals flabellate, truncate, sometimes emarginate, apically lacerate; lip descending, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 17–32 × 20–39 mm, distal margins of lobes deeply incised and fringed, lateral lobes flabellate, sometimes broadly and overlapping middle lobe, middle lobe flabellate, sometimes very broadly, emarginate; spur slenderly clavate, 36–55 mm; rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, wide-spreading, angular; pollinaria geniculate; pollinia directed forward (column appearing hooded), remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender, mostly 20–30 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
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Platanthera peramoena |
Platanthera praeclara |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Alluvial forests, wet wooded flats, stream banks, seeping slopes, marshes, moist prairies, old fields and pastures, ditches, thickets | Mesic to wet prairies |
Elevation | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) | 200–800(–1600 m) (700–2600(–5200 ft)) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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IA; KS; MN; MO; ND; NE; OK; SD; WY; MB
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. In Platanthera praeclara the wide-spreading rostellum lobes separate the viscidia by 6–7.5 mm, whereas in P. leucophaea the short rostellum lobes are more nearly parallel, and the viscidia are separated only by about 1–3.5 mm. These differences are immediately obvious on living material, but the measurements are nearly always impossible in herbarium specimens. In Wyoming Platanthera praeclara is known from a single, much higher station outside the usual range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 565. | FNA vol. 26, p. 566. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Habenaria peramoena | Habenaria leucophaea var. praeclara |
Name authority | (A. Gray) A. Gray: Manual, 473. (1848) | Sheviak & M. L. Bowles: Rhodora 88: 278, figs. 1a–d, 2–4. (1986) |
Web links |