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blunt-leaf bog-orchid, blunt-leaf rein-orchid, blunt-leafed rein orchid, bluntleaf orchid, northern small bog orchid, one-leaf rein-orchid, small northern bog-orchid

Hooker's bog-orchid, Hooker's orchid

Habit Plants 5.5–35 cm. Plants 18–45 cm.
Leaves

1(–2, rarely), spreading-ascending on base of stem;

bracts 0(–1, rarely);

blade linear-oblanceolate, elliptic, or broadly obovate, 3.5–15 × 0.8–5 cm.

2, in subequal basal pair, spreading-ascending or lying on ground;

bracts 0(–1, very rarely);

blade orbiculate, broadly elliptic, or obovate, 5–17 × 4–13 cm.

Spikes

lax.

lax.

Flowers

resupinate, not showy, greenish white to yellowish green;

corolla commonly whiter than calyx;

lateral sepals reflexed;

petals rhombic, lanceolate-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending, linear, narrowly lance-rhombic, or linear-hastate, with median basal thickening, unlobed, 2.5–8(–10) × less than 1–2 mm, margins entire;

spur slenderly conic, 3–8(–10) mm;

rostellum lobes directed forward, wide-spreading, rounded-angular;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 3–10 mm.

resupinate, not showy;

calyx green;

corolla commonly yellowish green;

lateral sepals reflexed;

petals narrowly lanceolate-falcate, margins entire;

lip projecting to porrect, lanceolate to narrowly lance-rhombic, without basal thickening, 8–23 × 1–6 mm, margins entire;

spur slenderly conic, 11–27 mm;

rostellum lobes very wide-spreading, angular;

pollinaria nearly straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia suborbiculate;

ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 8–20 mm.

2n

= 42, 63 (American, as Habenaria obtusata), 126 (Eurasian, as Habenaria obtusata).

= 42.

Platanthera obtusata

Platanthera hookeri

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Mesic to wet coniferous forest, forested fens, sphagnum bogs, stream banks, tundra, moist roadsides Dry to mesic coniferous and deciduous forest
Elevation 0–3500 m (0–11500 ft) mostly 0–500 m (mostly 0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia [Platanthera obtusata subsp oligantha]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; IA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The rare Eurasian Platanthera obtusata subsp. oligantha (Turczaninow) Hultén differs from the North American subsp. obtusata in its smaller dimensions and rhombic-lanceolate lip. It is also said to be densely few-flowered, although some Siberian material is comparable to American plants. Supposedly intermediate plants are reported from Alaska, and much material from that area is reduced in stature and with smaller flowers than typical of American plants. In most cases, however, lips are relatively slender, and the plants seem merely to be stunted by their environment. One or two collections from the Alaskan Peninsula and Aleutians, however, seem entirely referable to subsp. oligantha with dense, few-flowered inflorescences of very small flowers with rhombic-lanceolate lips and shorter curved spurs. Eurasian plants are reported to be hexaploid or perhaps sometimes triploid, and if the apparent ploidy differences delimit the taxa, then it should be possible to unequivocally identify Alaskan plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 556. FNA vol. 26, p. 555.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Synonyms Orchis obtusata, Habenaria obtusata, Habenaria obtusata var. collectanea Habenaria hookeri, Habenaria hookeri var. abbreviata, P. hookeri var. abbreviata
Name authority (Banks ex Pursh) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 284. (1835) (Torrey ex A. Gray) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 286. (1835)
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