Platanthera macrophylla |
Platanthera stricta |
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greater roundleaf orchid, large round-leaf orchid, large-leaf bog-orchid |
canyon bog orchid, needle-spur green orchid, slender bog-orchid, slender rein orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 23–63 cm. | Plants 18–100 cm. |
Leaves | 2, in subequal basal pair lying on ground; bracts (very rarely, 0–)1–6, scattered along stem; blade broadly elliptic, orbiculate, or oblate, 7–24 × 5–19 cm. |
few–several, abruptly diverging or sometimes ascending, scattered along stem; blade oblong to ovate or rarely linear-lanceolate, 3–32 × (0.6–)1–4.5 cm. |
Spikes | lax. |
very lax to dense. |
Flowers | resupinate, rather showy; calyx mostly greenish white; corolla mostly white; lateral sepals reflexed to somewhat spreading; petals lanceolate-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, without basal thickening, 10–23 × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire; spur slenderly clavate, 28–46 mm; rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, wide-spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight, (4.6–)4.7–6.8 mm; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 16–29 mm. |
resupinate, not showy, green to yellowish green; lateral sepals spreading to reflexed; petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed or projecting, linear to lanceolate, without basal thickening, 3–9 × less than 1–3 mm; spur strongly clavate, capitate-inflated, or scrotiform, 2–6 mm, apex obtuse; rostellum lobes approximately parallel to convergent, directed downward, very small, rounded, obscure; pollinaria straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–10 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
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Platanthera macrophylla |
Platanthera stricta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Mesic to wet coniferous and deciduous forest | Wet meadows, tundra, marshes, fens, stream banks, shores, ditches, seeping slopes, roadsides |
Elevation | mostly 0–1000 m (mostly 0–3300 ft) | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC
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AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
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Discussion | Flowers of Platanthera stricta are evidently mostly scentless or only faintly spicy. The plants here treated as Platanthera stricta have in common more or less saccate spurs, orbiculate viscidia, and leaves that abruptly diverge from the stem, often at angles approaching 90º (this feature is sometimes obscured in sheltered, deeply shaded habitats). The plants described as P. gracilis Lindley are florally typical of the slender-spurred extreme of P. stricta; they differ only in peculiarly reduced, slenderly oblong but nonetheless abruptly wide-spreading leaves. The plants figured by C. A. Luer (1975) as P. hyperborea var. gracilis (Lindley) Luer are not referable to P. stricta but rather are apparently hybrids of P. stricta and P. dilatata. Critical study of the description of Habenaria borealis var. viridiflora Chamisso and an evident isotype show this plant to be referable to P. stricta, although the name has been applied to P. huronensis in the Northwest and to P. convallariifolia in Japan. See also the discussion under 9. P. convallariifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 560. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Habenaria macrophylla, P. orbiculata var. macrophylla | Habenaria borealis var. viridiflora, Habenaria saccata, Limnorchis stricta, P. gracilis, P. hyperborea var. viridiflora, P. hyperborea var. viridiflora, P. saccata |
Name authority | (Goldie) P. M. Brown: Wild Fl. Notes 3: 23. (1988) | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 288. (1835) |
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