Platanthera macrophylla |
Platanthera purpurascens |
|
---|---|---|
greater roundleaf orchid, large round-leaf orchid, large-leaf bog-orchid |
purple-petal bog orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 23–63 cm. | Plants 24–80 cm. |
Leaves | 2, in subequal basal pair lying on ground; bracts (very rarely, 0–)1–6, scattered along stem; blade broadly elliptic, orbiculate, or oblate, 7–24 × 5–19 cm. |
few–several, abruptly diverging or sometimes ascending, scattered along stem; blade oblong to ovate or lanceolate, 5.5–16(–28) × 1–4.5 cm. |
Spikes | lax. |
very lax to dense, flowers sometimes irregularly grouped in fascicles. |
Flowers | resupinate, rather showy; calyx mostly greenish white; corolla mostly white; lateral sepals reflexed to somewhat spreading; petals lanceolate-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, without basal thickening, 10–23 × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire; spur slenderly clavate, 28–46 mm; rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, wide-spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight, (4.6–)4.7–6.8 mm; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 16–29 mm. |
resupinate, not showy, green to yellowish green, often suffused with blue or lip sometimes with red; lateral sepals spreading to reflexed; petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed or projecting, lanceolate to ovate, sometimes with prominent suborbiculate basal dilation, without basal thickening, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm; spur strongly clavate to scrotiform, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse; rostellum lobes strongly diverging, very small, rounded, obscure; pollinaria straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate to oblong; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–9 mm. |
2n | = 42 [63]. |
|
Platanthera macrophylla |
Platanthera purpurascens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Mesic to wet coniferous and deciduous forest | Stream banks, shores, ditches, fens, seeping slopes, roadsides, commonly in thickets, open woods |
Elevation | mostly 0–1000 m (mostly 0–3300 ft) | 2500–3300 m (8200–10800 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
AZ; CA; CO; NM; WY
|
Discussion | Flowers of Platanthera purpurascens are strongly semen scented, and their musty scent is markedly different than the sweet and spicy scents of other fragrant species. In some areas this species hybridizes with Platanthera dilatata var. albiflora, producing sweetly fragant plants with lanceolate green lips. At the southern edge of its range, however, it often occurs with similar plants in the absence of another putative parent. The identity of these plants is uncertain. Their rather generalized morphology might mask polyphyletic origins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 560. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Habenaria macrophylla, P. orbiculata var. macrophylla | Limnorchis purpurascens, P. hyperborea var. purpurascens |
Name authority | (Goldie) P. M. Brown: Wild Fl. Notes 3: 23. (1988) | (Rydberg) Sheviak & W. F. Jennings: N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 3: 445. (1997) |
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