Platanthera macrophylla |
Platanthera praeclara |
|
---|---|---|
greater roundleaf orchid, large round-leaf orchid, large-leaf bog-orchid |
Great Plains white fringe orchid, western prairie fringe orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 23–63 cm. | Plants 38–85 cm. |
Leaves | 2, in subequal basal pair lying on ground; bracts (very rarely, 0–)1–6, scattered along stem; blade broadly elliptic, orbiculate, or oblate, 7–24 × 5–19 cm. |
several to many, ascending, scattered along stem, imperceptibly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, to 26 × 5 cm. |
Spikes | lax. |
lax. |
Flowers | resupinate, rather showy; calyx mostly greenish white; corolla mostly white; lateral sepals reflexed to somewhat spreading; petals lanceolate-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, without basal thickening, 10–23 × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire; spur slenderly clavate, 28–46 mm; rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, wide-spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight, (4.6–)4.7–6.8 mm; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 16–29 mm. |
resupinate, showy, creamy white; lateral sepals somewhat porrect; petals flabellate, truncate, sometimes emarginate, apically lacerate; lip descending, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 17–32 × 20–39 mm, distal margins of lobes deeply incised and fringed, lateral lobes flabellate, sometimes broadly and overlapping middle lobe, middle lobe flabellate, sometimes very broadly, emarginate; spur slenderly clavate, 36–55 mm; rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, wide-spreading, angular; pollinaria geniculate; pollinia directed forward (column appearing hooded), remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender, mostly 20–30 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
|
Platanthera macrophylla |
Platanthera praeclara |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Mesic to wet coniferous and deciduous forest | Mesic to wet prairies |
Elevation | mostly 0–1000 m (mostly 0–3300 ft) | 200–800(–1600 m) (700–2600(–5200 ft)) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
IA; KS; MN; MO; ND; NE; OK; SD; WY; MB
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. In Platanthera praeclara the wide-spreading rostellum lobes separate the viscidia by 6–7.5 mm, whereas in P. leucophaea the short rostellum lobes are more nearly parallel, and the viscidia are separated only by about 1–3.5 mm. These differences are immediately obvious on living material, but the measurements are nearly always impossible in herbarium specimens. In Wyoming Platanthera praeclara is known from a single, much higher station outside the usual range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 566. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Habenaria macrophylla, P. orbiculata var. macrophylla | Habenaria leucophaea var. praeclara |
Name authority | (Goldie) P. M. Brown: Wild Fl. Notes 3: 23. (1988) | Sheviak & M. L. Bowles: Rhodora 88: 278, figs. 1a–d, 2–4. (1986) |
Web links |