Platanthera macrophylla |
Platanthera chorisiana |
|
---|---|---|
greater roundleaf orchid, large round-leaf orchid, large-leaf bog-orchid |
Chamisso's rein orchid, chimissso's orchid, Choriso bog orchid, Choriso's orchid, small bog orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 23–63 cm. | Plants 4–20(–30) cm. |
Leaves | 2, in subequal basal pair lying on ground; bracts (very rarely, 0–)1–6, scattered along stem; blade broadly elliptic, orbiculate, or oblate, 7–24 × 5–19 cm. |
(1–)2(–4), spreading, subopposite toward base of stem; bracts (0–)1(–2) distally; blade elliptic, lanceolate, to suborbiculate, 2–9 × 0.9–4 cm. |
Spikes | lax. |
rather lax to dense. |
Flowers | resupinate, rather showy; calyx mostly greenish white; corolla mostly white; lateral sepals reflexed to somewhat spreading; petals lanceolate-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, without basal thickening, 10–23 × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire; spur slenderly clavate, 28–46 mm; rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, wide-spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight, (4.6–)4.7–6.8 mm; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 16–29 mm. |
incompletely resupinate, inconspicuous, greenish; lateral sepals porrect; petals broadly ovate, margins entire; lip projecting forward, concave, orbiculate, ovate, or elliptic, without basal thickening, 1.5–2.5 × 1.2–2 mm, margins entire; spur stoutly cylindric to saccate, obtuse, 0.7–1.25 mm; rostellum lobes spreading, directed downward, minute, obscure; pollinaria straight; pollinia evidently remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia oblong to suborbiculate-quadrangular; ovary rather stout, mostly 2–4 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
|
Platanthera macrophylla |
Platanthera chorisiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Mesic to wet coniferous and deciduous forest | Wet tundra, meadows, bogs |
Elevation | mostly 0–1000 m (mostly 0–3300 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
AK; WA; BC; Asia (Kamchatka to Japan)
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Habenaria macrophylla, P. orbiculata var. macrophylla | Habenaria chorisiana, Limnorchis chorisiana, Pseudodiphryllum chorisianum |
Name authority | (Goldie) P. M. Brown: Wild Fl. Notes 3: 23. (1988) | (Chamisso) Reichenbach f.: in H. G. L. Reichenbach et al., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13–14: 128. (1851) |
Web links |