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greater roundleaf orchid, large round-leaf orchid, large-leaf bog-orchid

Chamisso's rein orchid, chimissso's orchid, Choriso bog orchid, Choriso's orchid, small bog orchid

Habit Plants 23–63 cm. Plants 4–20(–30) cm.
Leaves

2, in subequal basal pair lying on ground;

bracts (very rarely, 0–)1–6, scattered along stem;

blade broadly elliptic, orbiculate, or oblate, 7–24 × 5–19 cm.

(1–)2(–4), spreading, subopposite toward base of stem;

bracts (0–)1(–2) distally;

blade elliptic, lanceolate, to suborbiculate, 2–9 × 0.9–4 cm.

Spikes

lax.

rather lax to dense.

Flowers

resupinate, rather showy;

calyx mostly greenish white;

corolla mostly white;

lateral sepals reflexed to somewhat spreading;

petals lanceolate-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending to somewhat reflexed, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, without basal thickening, 10–23 × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire;

spur slenderly clavate, 28–46 mm;

rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, wide-spreading, angular;

pollinaria nearly straight, (4.6–)4.7–6.8 mm;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 16–29 mm.

incompletely resupinate, inconspicuous, greenish;

lateral sepals porrect;

petals broadly ovate, margins entire;

lip projecting forward, concave, orbiculate, ovate, or elliptic, without basal thickening, 1.5–2.5 × 1.2–2 mm, margins entire;

spur stoutly cylindric to saccate, obtuse, 0.7–1.25 mm;

rostellum lobes spreading, directed downward, minute, obscure;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia evidently remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia oblong to suborbiculate-quadrangular;

ovary rather stout, mostly 2–4 mm.

2n

= 42.

Platanthera macrophylla

Platanthera chorisiana

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Mesic to wet coniferous and deciduous forest Wet tundra, meadows, bogs
Elevation mostly 0–1000 m (mostly 0–3300 ft) 0–400 m (0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; WA; BC; Asia (Kamchatka to Japan)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26. FNA vol. 26, p. 563.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Synonyms Habenaria macrophylla, P. orbiculata var. macrophylla Habenaria chorisiana, Limnorchis chorisiana, Pseudodiphryllum chorisianum
Name authority (Goldie) P. M. Brown: Wild Fl. Notes 3: 23. (1988) (Chamisso) Reichenbach f.: in H. G. L. Reichenbach et al., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13–14: 128. (1851)
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