The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

greater roundleaf orchid, large round-leaf orchid, large-leaf bog-orchid

eagle rein orchid, north wind bog-orchid, northern bog orchid, northern green bog orchid, northern green orchid, northern green rein orchid, Sheviak's bog orchid

Habit Plants 23–63 cm. Plants 5–60 cm.
Leaves

2, in subequal basal pair lying on ground;

bracts (very rarely, 0–)1–6, scattered along stem;

blade broadly elliptic, orbiculate, or oblate, 7–24 × 5–19 cm.

few–several, ascending to arcuate-spreading, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally;

blade oblong to linear-lanceolate, 2.7–23 × 0.4–4 cm.

Spikes

lax.

lax to very dense.

Flowers

resupinate, rather showy;

calyx mostly greenish white;

corolla mostly white;

lateral sepals reflexed to somewhat spreading;

petals lanceolate-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending to somewhat reflexed, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, without basal thickening, 10–23 × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire;

spur slenderly clavate, 28–46 mm;

rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, wide-spreading, angular;

pollinaria nearly straight, (4.6–)4.7–6.8 mm;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 16–29 mm.

resupinate, not showy, yellowish green with dull yellowish lip, or more whitish green under cool conditions;

lateral sepals spreading to reflexed;

petals rhombic-ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending, projecting, or apex adhering to dorsal sepal and petal apices, rhombic-lanceolate to lanceolate, without basal thickening, 2.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, base not rounded-dilated, margins entire;

spur clavate or sometimes rather cylindric, 2–5 mm, apex usually broadly obtuse;

rostellum lobes divergent, directed downward, very small, rounded, obscure;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia rotating forward and/or fragmenting, loose pollen masses free of anther sacs and trailing downward onto stigma;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–13 mm.

2n

= 42.

Platanthera macrophylla

Platanthera aquilonis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Mesic to wet coniferous and deciduous forest Wet meadows, tundra, marshes, fens, stream banks, shores, ditches, seeping slopes, roadsides, borrow pits, mesic deciduous forest slopes
Elevation mostly 0–1000 m (mostly 0–3300 ft) 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Flowers of Platanthera aquilonis are usually scentless, but in the far northwest they have a sweet, pungent scent, like that of some related species. The flowers are commonly self-pollinating: the pollinia rotate forward and downward, contacting the stigma, and/or the pollen masses dissociate and are deposited on the stigma as if they had sifted downward.

Platanthera aquilonis is a North American diploid species long confused with the tetraploid Icelandic P. hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley. Flowers of both species autopollinate, although the details of the mechanisms may differ. The two species differ in column structure and lip and viscidium shape. True P. hyperborea is similar to P. huronensis, and the relationship of these two species needs further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26. FNA vol. 26, p. 560.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Synonyms Habenaria macrophylla, P. orbiculata var. macrophylla
Name authority (Goldie) P. M. Brown: Wild Fl. Notes 3: 23. (1988) Sheviak: Lindleyana 14: 193, figs. 1–5. (1999)
Web links