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eastern prairie fringe orchid, eastern prairie white fringe bog-orchid, prairie white fringe orchid

yellow fringeless orchid

Habit Plants 32–112 cm. Plants 20–75 cm.
Leaves

several to many, ascending, scattered along stem, imperceptibly reduced to bracts distally;

blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, usually to 20 × 4 cm.

1–3, ascending to spreading, rather abruptly or gradually reduced to bracts distally;

blade lance-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 4.5–32 × 1–3 cm.

Spikes

lax to moderately dense.

dense.

Flowers

resupinate, showy, corolla white, calyx green to whitish green;

lateral sepals porrect;

petals obovate to rarely flabellate, apically lacerate;

lip descending to horizontally projecting, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 14–22 × 15–29 mm, distal margins of lobes deeply incised, fringed, lateral lobes flabellate, usually broad, overlapping middle lobe, middle lobe flabellate, sometimes very broadly, emarginate;

spur slenderly clavate, 28–47 mm;

rostellum lobes nearly parallel, directed downward, short, rounded;

pollinaria geniculate;

pollinia directed forward (column appearing hooded), remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary slender, mostly 15–30 mm.

resupinate, showy, pale yellow-orange to pale orange;

dorsal sepal entire or rarely apically dentate;

lateral sepals spreading;

petals elliptic to linear-oblong, margins entire;

lip descending, ovate-elliptic to obovate or oblong, 3–5 × 1.5–4 mm, margins eroded to lacerate or rarely entire, with basal pair of fleshy ridges on adaxial surface;

spur tapering from broad base to slender tube, 5–10 mm;

rostellum lobes curved downward, short, rounded;

pollinaria essentially straight; large pollinia protruding forward;

viscidia orbiculate to suborbiculate;

ovary slender to somewhat stout, 5–11 mm.

2n

= 42.

Platanthera leucophaea

Platanthera integra

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Mesic to wet prairies, marshes, fens, lake shores, old fields Wet pine barrens, peaty depressions in pine savannas, wet sandy woods
Elevation 80–300 m (300–1000 ft) 0–900 m (0–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
IA; IL; IN; LA; ME; MI; MO; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; VA; WI; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

A very rare hybrid with Platanthera psycodes, known only from Ontario, is P. ×reznicekii Catling, Brownell & G. Allen.

See the discussion under 22. Plantanthera praeclara.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

As in Platanthera clavellata and P. nivea, the column of P. integra bears two pairs of lateral processes. In P. integra, the distal structures are essentially sessile and cushionlike, as in P. nivea, but the proximal are short, stout, clublike, and bear several stout horns. The tuberoids of P. integra are abruptly swollen into oblong-cylinders, somewhat like those of P. nivea. These three species evidently form a group apart from Platanthera. See note under 30. P. nivea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 566. FNA vol. 26, p. 571.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Synonyms Orchis leucophaea, Habenaria leucophaea Orchis integra, Habenaria integra
Name authority (Nuttall) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 294. (1835) (Nuttall) A. Gray ex L. C. Beck: Bot. North. Middle States ed. 2, 348. (1848)
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