Platanthera integrilabia |
Platanthera hookeri |
|
---|---|---|
monkeyface, white fringeless orchid |
Hooker's bog-orchid, Hooker's orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 50–80 cm. | Plants 18–45 cm. |
Leaves | 2(–3), spreading to ascending, on basal portion of stem, abruptly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to elliptic, 12–23 × 1–3.2 cm. |
2, in subequal basal pair, spreading-ascending or lying on ground; bracts 0(–1, very rarely); blade orbiculate, broadly elliptic, or obovate, 5–17 × 4–13 cm. |
Spikes | rather lax. |
lax. |
Flowers | resupinate, showy, white; lateral sepals reflexed; petals oblong, margins entire; lip porrect, spatulate to lance-spatulate, without basal thickening, 10–15 × 2.5–4 mm, margins slightly lacerate to subentire; spur slenderly cylindric, scarcely clavate, 35–60 mm; rostellum lobes directed forward, spreading, angular; rostellum lobes slenderly curving forward, slightly spreading, angular-elongate, long; pollinaria with stalks curved forward; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender, ca.16–22 mm. |
resupinate, not showy; calyx green; corolla commonly yellowish green; lateral sepals reflexed; petals narrowly lanceolate-falcate, margins entire; lip projecting to porrect, lanceolate to narrowly lance-rhombic, without basal thickening, 8–23 × 1–6 mm, margins entire; spur slenderly conic, 11–27 mm; rostellum lobes very wide-spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia suborbiculate; ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 8–20 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
|
Platanthera integrilabia |
Platanthera hookeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Wet wooded flats, seeping slopes, marshes, sphagnum bogs | Dry to mesic coniferous and deciduous forest |
Elevation | mostly 100–700 m (mostly 300–2300 ft) | mostly 0–500 m (mostly 0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; KY; MS; NC; SC; TN
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CT; IA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. The description of Platanthera integrilabia is based on a limited sample and is likely too restrictive. Flowers of this species are nocturnally sweet-scented. The vegetative habit is distinctive, with leaves restricted to the base of the stem and a relatively few-flowered inflorescence borne atop a tall bracted scape. In addition to the normal tuberoid, roots often enlarge distally to form bud-bearing tuberoids at a marked distance from the parent stem, giving rise to diffuse clonal colonies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 568. | FNA vol. 26, p. 555. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Habenaria blephariglottis var. integrilabia, Habenaria correlliana | Habenaria hookeri, Habenaria hookeri var. abbreviata, P. hookeri var. abbreviata |
Name authority | (Correll) Luer: Native Orchids U.S. & Canada, 186. (1975) | (Torrey ex A. Gray) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 286. (1835) |
Web links |