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yellow fringeless orchid

orange fringe bog-orchid, yellow fringe orchid

Habit Plants 20–75 cm. Plants 24–100 cm.
Leaves

1–3, ascending to spreading, rather abruptly or gradually reduced to bracts distally;

blade lance-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 4.5–32 × 1–3 cm.

2–4, spreading to ascending, gradually to somewhat abruptly reduced to bracts distally;

blade lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–40 × 0.6–6 cm.

Spikes

dense.

rather dense.

Flowers

resupinate, showy, pale yellow-orange to pale orange;

dorsal sepal entire or rarely apically dentate;

lateral sepals spreading;

petals elliptic to linear-oblong, margins entire;

lip descending, ovate-elliptic to obovate or oblong, 3–5 × 1.5–4 mm, margins eroded to lacerate or rarely entire, with basal pair of fleshy ridges on adaxial surface;

spur tapering from broad base to slender tube, 5–10 mm;

rostellum lobes curved downward, short, rounded;

pollinaria essentially straight; large pollinia protruding forward;

viscidia orbiculate to suborbiculate;

ovary slender to somewhat stout, 5–11 mm.

resupinate, showy, orange;

dorsal sepal entire or rarely emarginate;

lateral sepals reflexed;

petals linear to linear-cuneate, margins apically fringed;

lip porrect to descending, oblong to broadly ovate-spatulate, without basal thickening, 8–19 × 4–18 mm, margins deeply filiform-fringed;

spur slenderly cylindric, rarely slightly clavate, 20–35 mm;

rostellum lobes scarcely to markedly curving forward, slightly spreading, angular-elongate;

pollinaria with stalks nearly straight to curved forward;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary slender, 12–27 mm.

Platanthera integra

Platanthera ciliaris

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep.
Habitat Wet pine barrens, peaty depressions in pine savannas, wet sandy woods Moist sandy and peaty meadows, marshes, prairies, pine savannas, open woods, wet wooded flats, seeping slopes, roadsides, dry wooded slopes, sphagnum bogs
Elevation 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

As in Platanthera clavellata and P. nivea, the column of P. integra bears two pairs of lateral processes. In P. integra, the distal structures are essentially sessile and cushionlike, as in P. nivea, but the proximal are short, stout, clublike, and bear several stout horns. The tuberoids of P. integra are abruptly swollen into oblong-cylinders, somewhat like those of P. nivea. These three species evidently form a group apart from Platanthera. See note under 30. P. nivea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Selection for longer spurs in response to local pollination pressures on the southeastern Coastal Plain has been documented in Platanthera ciliaris, but the extent of variation is minimal, and the situation does not appear to be comparable to that in P. blephariglottis.

Hybrids of Platanthera ciliaris with P. blephariglottis are P. ×bicolor (Rafinesque) Luer and with P. cristata are P. ×channellii Folsom; until recently the latter was confused with P. chapmanii (J. P. Folsom 1984).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 571. FNA vol. 26, p. 568.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Synonyms Orchis integra, Habenaria integra Orchis ciliaris, Habenaria ciliaris
Name authority (Nuttall) A. Gray ex L. C. Beck: Bot. North. Middle States ed. 2, 348. (1848) (Linnaeus) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 292. (1835)
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