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great lakes rein orchid, green bog orchid, Huron green orchid, Lake Huron bog green orchid, northern green bog-orchid

eastern prairie fringe orchid, eastern prairie white fringe bog-orchid, prairie white fringe orchid

Habit Plants 10–100 cm or more. Plants 32–112 cm.
Leaves

few–several, ascending, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally;

blade oblong to linear-lanceolate, 5–30 × 0.6–7 cm.

several to many, ascending, scattered along stem, imperceptibly reduced to bracts distally;

blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, usually to 20 × 4 cm.

Spikes

very lax to very dense.

lax to moderately dense.

Flowers

resupinate, not showy but sometimes conspicuous, whitish green;

corolla often whiter than calyx;

lateral sepals spreading to slightly reflexed;

petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending or apex adhering to dorsal sepal and petal apices, lanceolate to nearly linear, without basal thickening, 5–12 × 2–4 mm, base slightly to rather markedly rounded-dilated, margins entire;

spur slenderly cylindric to clavate, 4–12 mm, apex usually slenderly tapered;

rostellum lobes divergent, directed downward, very small, obscure, rounded;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia oblong;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 6–15 mm.

resupinate, showy, corolla white, calyx green to whitish green;

lateral sepals porrect;

petals obovate to rarely flabellate, apically lacerate;

lip descending to horizontally projecting, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 14–22 × 15–29 mm, distal margins of lobes deeply incised, fringed, lateral lobes flabellate, usually broad, overlapping middle lobe, middle lobe flabellate, sometimes very broadly, emarginate;

spur slenderly clavate, 28–47 mm;

rostellum lobes nearly parallel, directed downward, short, rounded;

pollinaria geniculate;

pollinia directed forward (column appearing hooded), remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary slender, mostly 15–30 mm.

2n

= 84.

= 42.

Platanthera huronensis

Platanthera leucophaea

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Wet meadows, tundra, marshes, fens, stream banks, shores, ditches, seeping slopes, roadsides Mesic to wet prairies, marshes, fens, lake shores, old fields
Elevation 0–3300 m (0–10800 ft) 80–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; CT; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OR; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IA; IL; IN; LA; ME; MI; MO; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; VA; WI; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Northwestern plants commonly treated as Platanthera hyperborea var. viridiflora (Chamisso) Kitamura (note Kitamura’s priority over Luer) are P. huronensis; Chamisso’s name furthermore is synonymous with P. stricta. Aleutian and coastal Alaskan plants are often short, stout, and broad-leaved, and they have incorrectly been referred to 9. P. convallariifolia.

Platanthera huronensis as here delimited does not auto-pollinate in the manner of P. aquilonis. Occasional plants and populations that may be referable to P. huronensis, however, exhibit the movement of pollinia typical of P. aquilonis. These plants might reflect infraspecific variation within an allotetraploid species, result from hybridization, or constitute a distinct taxon. The relationship of some of these plants to P. hyperborea needs study.

Platanthera huronensis is typically intensely fragrant with the sweet, pungent scent of some related species.

Platanthera huronensis is known to hybridize with P. dilatata; it may hybridize with other species as well. Although hybrids of P. dilatata and P. aquilonis may occur, the name traditionally used for them, P. ×media (Rydberg) Luer is a synonym of P. huronensis. See notes under 10. P. aquilonis and 8. P. hyperborea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

A very rare hybrid with Platanthera psycodes, known only from Ontario, is P. ×reznicekii Catling, Brownell & G. Allen.

See the discussion under 22. Plantanthera praeclara.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26. FNA vol. 26, p. 566.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Synonyms Orchis huronensis, Habenaria hyperborea var. huronensis, Habenaria ×media, Limnorchis media, P. hyperborea var. huronensis, P. ×media Orchis leucophaea, Habenaria leucophaea
Name authority (Nuttall) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 288. (1835) (Nuttall) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 294. (1835)
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