The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

great lakes rein orchid, green bog orchid, Huron green orchid, Lake Huron bog green orchid, northern green bog-orchid

bog candles, bog-candle, boreal bog-orchid, fragrant white bog orchid, fragrant white rein orchid, rein orchid, scent-bottle, white bog orchid, white northern bog-orchid, white orchid, white rein-orchid

Habit Plants 10–100 cm or more. Plants 11–130 cm or more.
Leaves

few–several, ascending, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally;

blade oblong to linear-lanceolate, 5–30 × 0.6–7 cm.

few–several, ascending to recurved-spreading, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally;

blade linear, linear-lanceolate, oblong, or oblanceolate, 3.5–32 × 0.3–7 cm.

Spikes

very lax to very dense.

very lax to very dense.

Flowers

resupinate, not showy but sometimes conspicuous, whitish green;

corolla often whiter than calyx;

lateral sepals spreading to slightly reflexed;

petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending or apex adhering to dorsal sepal and petal apices, lanceolate to nearly linear, without basal thickening, 5–12 × 2–4 mm, base slightly to rather markedly rounded-dilated, margins entire;

spur slenderly cylindric to clavate, 4–12 mm, apex usually slenderly tapered;

rostellum lobes divergent, directed downward, very small, obscure, rounded;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia oblong;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 6–15 mm.

resupinate, rather showy, conspicuous, white;

lateral sepals spreading to reflexed;

petals ovate- to linear-lance-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending or apex adhering to dorsal sepal and petal apices, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, without basal thickening, 4–11 × 2–5 mm, base slightly rounded-dilated to orbiculate, rarely rhombic, margins entire;

rostellum lobes parallel to slightly divergent, directed downward, very small, obscure, rounded;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

ovary rather slender to stout, 5–15 mm.

2n

= 84.

= 42.

Platanthera huronensis

Platanthera dilatata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Wet meadows, tundra, marshes, fens, stream banks, shores, ditches, seeping slopes, roadsides
Elevation 0–3300 m (0–10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; CT; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OR; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Northwestern plants commonly treated as Platanthera hyperborea var. viridiflora (Chamisso) Kitamura (note Kitamura’s priority over Luer) are P. huronensis; Chamisso’s name furthermore is synonymous with P. stricta. Aleutian and coastal Alaskan plants are often short, stout, and broad-leaved, and they have incorrectly been referred to 9. P. convallariifolia.

Platanthera huronensis as here delimited does not auto-pollinate in the manner of P. aquilonis. Occasional plants and populations that may be referable to P. huronensis, however, exhibit the movement of pollinia typical of P. aquilonis. These plants might reflect infraspecific variation within an allotetraploid species, result from hybridization, or constitute a distinct taxon. The relationship of some of these plants to P. hyperborea needs study.

Platanthera huronensis is typically intensely fragrant with the sweet, pungent scent of some related species.

Platanthera huronensis is known to hybridize with P. dilatata; it may hybridize with other species as well. Although hybrids of P. dilatata and P. aquilonis may occur, the name traditionally used for them, P. ×media (Rydberg) Luer is a synonym of P. huronensis. See notes under 10. P. aquilonis and 8. P. hyperborea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Spur shorter than lip, clavate to slightly capitate.
var. albiflora
1. Spur nearly equaling to exceeding lip, slender to slightly clavate.
→ 2
2. Spur about equal to lip (mostly within 2 mm).
var. dilatata
2. Spur markedly exceeding lip (commonly 11/2 or more times length of lip).
var. leucostachys
Source FNA vol. 26. FNA vol. 26, p. 556.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Subordinate taxa
P. dilatata var. albiflora, P. dilatata var. dilatata, P. dilatata var. leucostachys
Synonyms Orchis huronensis, Habenaria hyperborea var. huronensis, Habenaria ×media, Limnorchis media, P. hyperborea var. huronensis, P. ×media Orchis dilatata, Habenaria dilatata, Limnorchis dilatata
Name authority (Nuttall) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 288. (1835) (Pursh) Lindley ex L. C. Beck: Bot. North. Middle States, 347. (1833)
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