Platanthera grandiflora |
Platanthera chorisiana |
|
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greater purple fringe bog-orchid, greater purple fringe orchid |
Chamisso's rein orchid, chimissso's orchid, Choriso bog orchid, Choriso's orchid, small bog orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 27–120 cm. | Plants 4–20(–30) cm. |
Leaves | 2–6, wide-spreading and recurved to somewhat ascending, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or oblong-obovate, 13–24 × 2.5–9 cm. |
(1–)2(–4), spreading, subopposite toward base of stem; bracts (0–)1(–2) distally; blade elliptic, lanceolate, to suborbiculate, 2–9 × 0.9–4 cm. |
Spikes | lax to rather dense. |
rather lax to dense. |
Flowers | resupinate, showy, lavender- to rose-purple, rarely white; lateral sepals spreading to somewhat reflexed; petals ovate, oblong, elliptic-oblong, or oblong-obovate, margins crenate to dentate-lacerate, sometimes nearly entire; lip descending to somewhat porrect, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 10–25 × 14–26 mm, distal margins of lobes fringed, usually deeply, lateral lobes sometimes perpendicular to middle lobe, lateral lobes cuneate, often broadly so, middle lobe broadly cuneate-flabellate, often emarginate to 2-fid; spur clavate, 15–35 mm; rostellum lobes directed forward, spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender to stout, 12–25 mm. |
incompletely resupinate, inconspicuous, greenish; lateral sepals porrect; petals broadly ovate, margins entire; lip projecting forward, concave, orbiculate, ovate, or elliptic, without basal thickening, 1.5–2.5 × 1.2–2 mm, margins entire; spur stoutly cylindric to saccate, obtuse, 0.7–1.25 mm; rostellum lobes spreading, directed downward, minute, obscure; pollinaria straight; pollinia evidently remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia oblong to suborbiculate-quadrangular; ovary rather stout, mostly 2–4 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
= 42. |
Platanthera grandiflora |
Platanthera chorisiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Alluvial and swamp forests, stream banks, seeping slopes, marshes, sphagnum bog forests, mesic wooded slopes, old fields | Wet tundra, meadows, bogs |
Elevation | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
AK; WA; BC; Asia (Kamchatka to Japan)
|
Discussion | Platanthera grandiflora is known to hybridize with P. lacera in the northeasternmost portion of its range, where the species bloom simultaneously. The name P. ×keenanii P. M. Brown has recently been proposed for these hybrids, but the complex synonymy of this group dictates that types be checked for possible priority. See the discussion under P. lacera. A few specimens also suggest very rare hybridization with P. psycodes (W. P. Stoutamire 1974). Rare white-flowered plants may be separated from 23. Platanthera leucophaea by the orientation of the pollinia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 565. | FNA vol. 26, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Orchis grandiflora, Habenaria fimbriata, Habenaria psycodes var. grandiflora | Habenaria chorisiana, Limnorchis chorisiana, Pseudodiphryllum chorisianum |
Name authority | (Bigelow) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 294. (1835) | (Chamisso) Reichenbach f.: in H. G. L. Reichenbach et al., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13–14: 128. (1851) |
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