Platanthera flava |
Platanthera leucophaea |
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northern tubercled bog-orchid, palegreen orchid |
eastern prairie fringe orchid, eastern prairie white fringe bog-orchid, prairie white fringe orchid |
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Habit | Plants 13–65 cm. | Plants 32–112 cm. | ||||
Leaves | (1–)2–3(–4), spreading to ascending, gradually to rather abruptly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 5–35 × 1–7 cm. |
several to many, ascending, scattered along stem, imperceptibly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, usually to 20 × 4 cm. |
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Spikes | lax to dense. |
lax to moderately dense. |
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Flowers | resupinate, inconspicuous, yellowish green; lateral sepals porrect to reflexed; petals oblong-orbiculate to ovate, apex somewhat crenulate; lip descending to commonly reflexed, 2–6 × 1.8–5 mm, base auriculate, with prominent central tubercle, distal margin entire to slightly crenulate; spur cylindric to strongly clavate, 4–8(–11) mm, apex rarely 2-lobed; rostellum lobes mostly parallel to slightly diverging, directed downward, minute, obscure; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia mostly quadrangular, oblong-quadrangular, orbiculate, or broadly asymmetric, commonly canaliculate to nearly cylindric and difficult to assess; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 8–10 × 2 mm. |
resupinate, showy, corolla white, calyx green to whitish green; lateral sepals porrect; petals obovate to rarely flabellate, apically lacerate; lip descending to horizontally projecting, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 14–22 × 15–29 mm, distal margins of lobes deeply incised, fringed, lateral lobes flabellate, usually broad, overlapping middle lobe, middle lobe flabellate, sometimes very broadly, emarginate; spur slenderly clavate, 28–47 mm; rostellum lobes nearly parallel, directed downward, short, rounded; pollinaria geniculate; pollinia directed forward (column appearing hooded), remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender, mostly 15–30 mm. |
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2n | = 42. |
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Platanthera flava |
Platanthera leucophaea |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Mesic to wet prairies, marshes, fens, lake shores, old fields | |||||
Elevation | 80–300 m (300–1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
e North America
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IA; IL; IN; LA; ME; MI; MO; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; VA; WI; ON
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. A very rare hybrid with Platanthera psycodes, known only from Ontario, is P. ×reznicekii Catling, Brownell & G. Allen. See the discussion under 22. Plantanthera praeclara. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 563. | FNA vol. 26, p. 566. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Orchis flava, Habenaria flava, Perularia scutellata | Orchis leucophaea, Habenaria leucophaea | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 293. (1835) | (Nuttall) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 294. (1835) | ||||
Web links |