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northern tubercled bog-orchid, palegreen orchid

Hooker's bog-orchid, Hooker's orchid

Habit Plants 13–65 cm. Plants 18–45 cm.
Leaves

(1–)2–3(–4), spreading to ascending, gradually to rather abruptly reduced to bracts distally;

blade lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 5–35 × 1–7 cm.

2, in subequal basal pair, spreading-ascending or lying on ground;

bracts 0(–1, very rarely);

blade orbiculate, broadly elliptic, or obovate, 5–17 × 4–13 cm.

Spikes

lax to dense.

lax.

Flowers

resupinate, inconspicuous, yellowish green;

lateral sepals porrect to reflexed;

petals oblong-orbiculate to ovate, apex somewhat crenulate;

lip descending to commonly reflexed, 2–6 × 1.8–5 mm, base auriculate, with prominent central tubercle, distal margin entire to slightly crenulate;

spur cylindric to strongly clavate, 4–8(–11) mm, apex rarely 2-lobed;

rostellum lobes mostly parallel to slightly diverging, directed downward, minute, obscure;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia mostly quadrangular, oblong-quadrangular, orbiculate, or broadly asymmetric, commonly canaliculate to nearly cylindric and difficult to assess;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 8–10 × 2 mm.

resupinate, not showy;

calyx green;

corolla commonly yellowish green;

lateral sepals reflexed;

petals narrowly lanceolate-falcate, margins entire;

lip projecting to porrect, lanceolate to narrowly lance-rhombic, without basal thickening, 8–23 × 1–6 mm, margins entire;

spur slenderly conic, 11–27 mm;

rostellum lobes very wide-spreading, angular;

pollinaria nearly straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia suborbiculate;

ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 8–20 mm.

2n

= 42.

Platanthera flava

Platanthera hookeri

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Dry to mesic coniferous and deciduous forest
Elevation mostly 0–500 m (mostly 0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
e North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; IA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Lip (excluding auricles) subquadrangular, suborbiculate, or broadly ovate, often emarginate; inflorescences usually rather lax, slender (this enhanced by floral bracts mostly shorter than flowers).
var. flava
1. Lip (excluding auricles) oblong, usually obtuse, (rarely triangular, acute); inflorescences usually rather dense, stout (this emphasized by floral bracts usually long, often greatly exceeding flowers).
var. herbiola
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 563. FNA vol. 26, p. 555.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Subordinate taxa
P. flava var. flava, P. flava var. herbiola
Synonyms Orchis flava, Habenaria flava, Perularia scutellata Habenaria hookeri, Habenaria hookeri var. abbreviata, P. hookeri var. abbreviata
Name authority (Linnaeus) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 293. (1835) (Torrey ex A. Gray) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 286. (1835)
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