Platanthera flava |
Platanthera hookeri |
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northern tubercled bog-orchid, palegreen orchid |
Hooker's bog-orchid, Hooker's orchid |
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Habit | Plants 13–65 cm. | Plants 18–45 cm. | ||||
Leaves | (1–)2–3(–4), spreading to ascending, gradually to rather abruptly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 5–35 × 1–7 cm. |
2, in subequal basal pair, spreading-ascending or lying on ground; bracts 0(–1, very rarely); blade orbiculate, broadly elliptic, or obovate, 5–17 × 4–13 cm. |
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Spikes | lax to dense. |
lax. |
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Flowers | resupinate, inconspicuous, yellowish green; lateral sepals porrect to reflexed; petals oblong-orbiculate to ovate, apex somewhat crenulate; lip descending to commonly reflexed, 2–6 × 1.8–5 mm, base auriculate, with prominent central tubercle, distal margin entire to slightly crenulate; spur cylindric to strongly clavate, 4–8(–11) mm, apex rarely 2-lobed; rostellum lobes mostly parallel to slightly diverging, directed downward, minute, obscure; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia mostly quadrangular, oblong-quadrangular, orbiculate, or broadly asymmetric, commonly canaliculate to nearly cylindric and difficult to assess; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 8–10 × 2 mm. |
resupinate, not showy; calyx green; corolla commonly yellowish green; lateral sepals reflexed; petals narrowly lanceolate-falcate, margins entire; lip projecting to porrect, lanceolate to narrowly lance-rhombic, without basal thickening, 8–23 × 1–6 mm, margins entire; spur slenderly conic, 11–27 mm; rostellum lobes very wide-spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia suborbiculate; ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 8–20 mm. |
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2n | = 42. |
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Platanthera flava |
Platanthera hookeri |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Dry to mesic coniferous and deciduous forest | |||||
Elevation | mostly 0–500 m (mostly 0–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
e North America
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CT; IA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 563. | FNA vol. 26, p. 555. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Orchis flava, Habenaria flava, Perularia scutellata | Habenaria hookeri, Habenaria hookeri var. abbreviata, P. hookeri var. abbreviata | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 293. (1835) | (Torrey ex A. Gray) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 286. (1835) | ||||
Web links |