Platanthera flava |
Platanthera brevifolia |
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northern tubercled bog-orchid, palegreen orchid |
platanthera de hoja corta, short-leaf bog-orchid, shortflower bog orchid |
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Habit | Plants 13–65 cm. | Plants 16–60 cm. | ||||
Leaves | (1–)2–3(–4), spreading to ascending, gradually to rather abruptly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 5–35 × 1–7 cm. |
few, ascending-sheathing, little more than bracts, scarcely reduced distally; bracts often lacking; blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 2.5–6 × 0.7–2 cm. |
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Spikes | lax to dense. |
lax to rather dense. |
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Flowers | resupinate, inconspicuous, yellowish green; lateral sepals porrect to reflexed; petals oblong-orbiculate to ovate, apex somewhat crenulate; lip descending to commonly reflexed, 2–6 × 1.8–5 mm, base auriculate, with prominent central tubercle, distal margin entire to slightly crenulate; spur cylindric to strongly clavate, 4–8(–11) mm, apex rarely 2-lobed; rostellum lobes mostly parallel to slightly diverging, directed downward, minute, obscure; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia mostly quadrangular, oblong-quadrangular, orbiculate, or broadly asymmetric, commonly canaliculate to nearly cylindric and difficult to assess; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 8–10 × 2 mm. |
resupinate, not showy, green to yellowish green; lateral sepals reflexed or sometimes spreading; petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire; lip descending or reflexed, linear to linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, 6–10(–14) mm, margins entire, often with series of low parallel ridges on adaxial surface; spur cylindric or tapering toward apex, 9–20 mm, apex usually rather acute; rostellum lobes somewhat divergent, directed forward, rounded-subangular, rather prominent; pollinaria straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate to broadly elliptic-oblong; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 6–12 mm. |
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Platanthera flava |
Platanthera brevifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Dry to moist open, usually coniferous, forest, sometimes seasonally moist banks of intermittent streams | |||||
Elevation | 2100–2750 m (6900–9000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
e North America
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NM; Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The greatly reduced herbage of Platanthera brevifolia is distinctive. Robust plants may lack developed leaves altogether, with merely a few reduced bracts at the base of the stem and an inflorescence comprising nearly the entire height of the plant. A strong mycotrophic mode is suggested by the occurrence in some colonies of truly albino plants without pigmentation. Platanthera brevifolia largely replaces P. sparsiflora in Mexico and is very distinctive at its northern limit in the United States. Although P. sparsiflora is exceedingly variable in floral dimensions, in habit, and in the number, size, and placement of leaves, the pattern seen in P. brevifolia seems to lie outside this range of variation. With a generally longer spur and very different ecologic requirements, it is here treated at the specific level. Nonetheless, P. brevifolia is reported to intergrade with P. sparsiflora in Mexico (R. McVaugh and W. R. Anderson. 1974+, vol. 16, pp. 254–256), yet the latter species probably does not range there beyond a possible occurrence in Baja California (M. A. Soto 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 563. | FNA vol. 26. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Orchis flava, Habenaria flava, Perularia scutellata | Habenaria brevifolia, Habenaria sparsiflora var. brevifolia, Limnorchis brevifolia, P. sparsiflora var. brevifolia | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 293. (1835) | (Greene) Kraenzlin: Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 639. (1899) | ||||
Web links |