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northern tubercled bog-orchid, palegreen orchid

Habit Plants 13–65 cm.
Leaves

(1–)2–3(–4), spreading to ascending, gradually to rather abruptly reduced to bracts distally;

blade lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 5–35 × 1–7 cm.

Spikes

lax to dense.

Flowers

resupinate, inconspicuous, yellowish green;

lateral sepals porrect to reflexed;

petals oblong-orbiculate to ovate, apex somewhat crenulate;

lip descending to commonly reflexed, 2–6 × 1.8–5 mm, base auriculate, with prominent central tubercle, distal margin entire to slightly crenulate;

spur cylindric to strongly clavate, 4–8(–11) mm, apex rarely 2-lobed;

rostellum lobes mostly parallel to slightly diverging, directed downward, minute, obscure;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia mostly quadrangular, oblong-quadrangular, orbiculate, or broadly asymmetric, commonly canaliculate to nearly cylindric and difficult to assess;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 8–10 × 2 mm.

Platanthera flava

Distribution
from USDA
e North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Lip (excluding auricles) subquadrangular, suborbiculate, or broadly ovate, often emarginate; inflorescences usually rather lax, slender (this enhanced by floral bracts mostly shorter than flowers).
var. flava
1. Lip (excluding auricles) oblong, usually obtuse, (rarely triangular, acute); inflorescences usually rather dense, stout (this emphasized by floral bracts usually long, often greatly exceeding flowers).
var. herbiola
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 563.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Subordinate taxa
P. flava var. flava, P. flava var. herbiola
Synonyms Orchis flava, Habenaria flava, Perularia scutellata
Name authority (Linnaeus) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 293. (1835)
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