Platanthera clavellata |
Platanthera integra |
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little club-spur bog-orchid, small green wood orchid |
yellow fringeless orchid |
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Habit | Plants 8–47 cm. | Plants 20–75 cm. |
Leaves | 1(–2), on basal half of stem, ascending to spreading, usually abruptly reduced to bracts distally; blade oblanceolate to oblong, linear-oblong, or elliptic, 3–19 × 0.8–3.5 cm. |
1–3, ascending to spreading, rather abruptly or gradually reduced to bracts distally; blade lance-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 4.5–32 × 1–3 cm. |
Spikes | moderately dense. |
dense. |
Flowers | resupinate, often incompletely so and held at angle, not showy, rather inconspicuous pale green to dull yellowish green; lateral sepals porrect; petals ovate to obovate; lip oblong, obscurely 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 3–7 × 3–4 mm, margins sometimes dentate-lacerate, apex truncate; spur clavate, 7–13 mm; rostellum lobes directed downward, very short, truncate; pollinaria straight or slightly curved laterally; pollinia fragmenting, pollen masses trailing down onto stigma; viscidia linear to linear lanceolate; ovary rather stout, 6–11 mm. |
resupinate, showy, pale yellow-orange to pale orange; dorsal sepal entire or rarely apically dentate; lateral sepals spreading; petals elliptic to linear-oblong, margins entire; lip descending, ovate-elliptic to obovate or oblong, 3–5 × 1.5–4 mm, margins eroded to lacerate or rarely entire, with basal pair of fleshy ridges on adaxial surface; spur tapering from broad base to slender tube, 5–10 mm; rostellum lobes curved downward, short, rounded; pollinaria essentially straight; large pollinia protruding forward; viscidia orbiculate to suborbiculate; ovary slender to somewhat stout, 5–11 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
|
Platanthera clavellata |
Platanthera integra |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Sphagnum bogs, sphagnous seeps and meadows, wet sandy and peaty meadows, marshes, low woods, wet prairies, and roadsides | Wet pine barrens, peaty depressions in pine savannas, wet sandy woods |
Elevation | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
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AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TN; TX
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Discussion | In common with Platanthera nivea and P. integra, the column of P. clavellata bears a series of lateral projections that are directed forward; the upper pair is elaborately adorned and may be glandular. It appears that this species is inappropriately placed in Platanthera. See note under 30. P. nivea. The broader leaves cited as distinguishing Platanthera clavellata var. ophioglossoides are more prevalent in the North, but occur throughout the range of the species. In some areas populations commonly display a complete range of leaf shape; this feature alone is of no taxonomic significance. The unusual and infrequent hybrid Platanthera blephariglottis × P. clavellata is P. ×vossii Case. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As in Platanthera clavellata and P. nivea, the column of P. integra bears two pairs of lateral processes. In P. integra, the distal structures are essentially sessile and cushionlike, as in P. nivea, but the proximal are short, stout, clublike, and bear several stout horns. The tuberoids of P. integra are abruptly swollen into oblong-cylinders, somewhat like those of P. nivea. These three species evidently form a group apart from Platanthera. See note under 30. P. nivea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 570. | FNA vol. 26, p. 571. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Orchis clavellata, Habenaria clavellata, Habenaria clavellata var. ophioglossoides | Orchis integra, Habenaria integra |
Name authority | (Michaux) Luer: Native Orchids Florida, 148. (1972) | (Nuttall) A. Gray ex L. C. Beck: Bot. North. Middle States ed. 2, 348. (1848) |
Web links |