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little club-spur bog-orchid, small green wood orchid

bog candles, bog-candle, boreal bog-orchid, fragrant white bog orchid, fragrant white rein orchid, rein orchid, scent-bottle, white bog orchid, white northern bog-orchid, white orchid, white rein-orchid

Habit Plants 8–47 cm. Plants 11–130 cm or more.
Leaves

1(–2), on basal half of stem, ascending to spreading, usually abruptly reduced to bracts distally;

blade oblanceolate to oblong, linear-oblong, or elliptic, 3–19 × 0.8–3.5 cm.

few–several, ascending to recurved-spreading, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally;

blade linear, linear-lanceolate, oblong, or oblanceolate, 3.5–32 × 0.3–7 cm.

Spikes

moderately dense.

very lax to very dense.

Flowers

resupinate, often incompletely so and held at angle, not showy, rather inconspicuous pale green to dull yellowish green;

lateral sepals porrect;

petals ovate to obovate;

lip oblong, obscurely 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 3–7 × 3–4 mm, margins sometimes dentate-lacerate, apex truncate;

spur clavate, 7–13 mm;

rostellum lobes directed downward, very short, truncate;

pollinaria straight or slightly curved laterally;

pollinia fragmenting, pollen masses trailing down onto stigma;

viscidia linear to linear lanceolate;

ovary rather stout, 6–11 mm.

resupinate, rather showy, conspicuous, white;

lateral sepals spreading to reflexed;

petals ovate- to linear-lance-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending or apex adhering to dorsal sepal and petal apices, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, without basal thickening, 4–11 × 2–5 mm, base slightly rounded-dilated to orbiculate, rarely rhombic, margins entire;

rostellum lobes parallel to slightly divergent, directed downward, very small, obscure, rounded;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

ovary rather slender to stout, 5–15 mm.

2n

= 42.

= 42.

Platanthera clavellata

Platanthera dilatata

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Sphagnum bogs, sphagnous seeps and meadows, wet sandy and peaty meadows, marshes, low woods, wet prairies, and roadsides
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

In common with Platanthera nivea and P. integra, the column of P. clavellata bears a series of lateral projections that are directed forward; the upper pair is elaborately adorned and may be glandular. It appears that this species is inappropriately placed in Platanthera. See note under 30. P. nivea

The broader leaves cited as distinguishing Platanthera clavellata var. ophioglossoides are more prevalent in the North, but occur throughout the range of the species. In some areas populations commonly display a complete range of leaf shape; this feature alone is of no taxonomic significance.

The unusual and infrequent hybrid Platanthera blephariglottis × P. clavellata is P. ×vossii Case.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Spur shorter than lip, clavate to slightly capitate.
var. albiflora
1. Spur nearly equaling to exceeding lip, slender to slightly clavate.
→ 2
2. Spur about equal to lip (mostly within 2 mm).
var. dilatata
2. Spur markedly exceeding lip (commonly 11/2 or more times length of lip).
var. leucostachys
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 570. FNA vol. 26, p. 556.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Subordinate taxa
P. dilatata var. albiflora, P. dilatata var. dilatata, P. dilatata var. leucostachys
Synonyms Orchis clavellata, Habenaria clavellata, Habenaria clavellata var. ophioglossoides Orchis dilatata, Habenaria dilatata, Limnorchis dilatata
Name authority (Michaux) Luer: Native Orchids Florida, 148. (1972) (Pursh) Lindley ex L. C. Beck: Bot. North. Middle States, 347. (1833)
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