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orange fringe bog-orchid, yellow fringe orchid

snowy orchid

Habit Plants 24–100 cm. Plants 17–90 cm.
Leaves

2–4, spreading to ascending, gradually to somewhat abruptly reduced to bracts distally;

blade lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 5–40 × 0.6–6 cm.

1–3, ascending to spreading, abruptly or gradually reduced to bracts distally, often fugaceous and withered at anthesis;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 3–31 × 0.3–2 cm.

Spikes

rather dense.

dense.

Flowers

resupinate, showy, orange;

dorsal sepal entire or rarely emarginate;

lateral sepals reflexed;

petals linear to linear-cuneate, margins apically fringed;

lip porrect to descending, oblong to broadly ovate-spatulate, without basal thickening, 8–19 × 4–18 mm, margins deeply filiform-fringed;

spur slenderly cylindric, rarely slightly clavate, 20–35 mm;

rostellum lobes scarcely to markedly curving forward, slightly spreading, angular-elongate;

pollinaria with stalks nearly straight to curved forward;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary slender, 12–27 mm.

not resupinate, showy, white;

lateral sepals spreading;

petals linear-oblong to oblong or elliptic, falcate, basally somewhat dilated, margins entire;

lip reflexed ± at middle, linear-elliptic to linear-oblong, without basal thickening, 3–8 × 1–3 mm, margins entire;

spur slenderly cylindric, 10–18 mm;

rostellum lobes directed downward, very short, obscure, rounded;

pollinaria straight, pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia oblong to linear-oblong;

ovary slender, 4–12 mm.

Platanthera ciliaris

Platanthera nivea

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep. Flowering summer (May–Sep).
Habitat Moist sandy and peaty meadows, marshes, prairies, pine savannas, open woods, wet wooded flats, seeping slopes, roadsides, dry wooded slopes, sphagnum bogs Moist pine barrens, pine savannas, meadows, wet sandy woods, bogs, and cypress swamps
Elevation 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Selection for longer spurs in response to local pollination pressures on the southeastern Coastal Plain has been documented in Platanthera ciliaris, but the extent of variation is minimal, and the situation does not appear to be comparable to that in P. blephariglottis.

Hybrids of Platanthera ciliaris with P. blephariglottis are P. ×bicolor (Rafinesque) Luer and with P. cristata are P. ×channellii Folsom; until recently the latter was confused with P. chapmanii (J. P. Folsom 1984).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The column of Platanthera nivea is similar to that of P. clavellata and P. integra and unlike that of other Platanthera species. The columns of these three species bear two pairs of appendages. In P. nivea, on either side of the column and flanking the anther sacs, a cushionlike flap simulates a pollinium; below these structures, elongated slender processes parallel the basal margins of the lip, similar to the situation in Habenaria. Together with its non-resupinate flower and perhaps elongate-spheroidal tuberoids, these characteristics suggest that this species should not be included in Platanthera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 568. FNA vol. 26, p. 570.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Synonyms Orchis ciliaris, Habenaria ciliaris Orchis nivea, Habenaria nivea
Name authority (Linnaeus) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 292. (1835) (Nuttall) Luer: Native Orchids Florida, 146. (1972)
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