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white fringe orchid, white-fringe bog-orchid

canyon bog orchid, needle-spur green orchid, slender bog-orchid, slender rein orchid

Habit Plants 8–110 cm. Plants 18–100 cm.
Leaves

2–several, spreading to ascending, scattered along stem, rather abruptly to gradually reduced distally;

blade linear-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, 5–35 × 1–5 cm.

few–several, abruptly diverging or sometimes ascending, scattered along stem;

blade oblong to ovate or rarely linear-lanceolate, 3–32 × (0.6–)1–4.5 cm.

Spikes

dense to rather lax.

very lax to dense.

Flowers

resupinate, showy, white;

lateral sepals reflexed;

petals linear to oblanceolate, apex fringed to nearly entire;

lip reflexed to porrect, without basal thickening, ovate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, rarely quadrangular-suborbiculate, margin fringed;

spur essentially cylindric, slender;

rostellum lobes curving forward, slightly spreading, angular-elongate;

pollinaria with stalks curved forward;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia elliptic-suborbiculate to orbiculate;

ovary slender, 10–28 mm.

resupinate, not showy, green to yellowish green;

lateral sepals spreading to reflexed;

petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending to somewhat reflexed or projecting, linear to lanceolate, without basal thickening, 3–9 × less than 1–3 mm;

spur strongly clavate, capitate-inflated, or scrotiform, 2–6 mm, apex obtuse;

rostellum lobes approximately parallel to convergent, directed downward, very small, rounded, obscure;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–10 mm.

2n

= 42.

Platanthera blephariglottis

Platanthera stricta

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Wet meadows, tundra, marshes, fens, stream banks, shores, ditches, seeping slopes, roadsides
Elevation 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
e North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Flowers of Platanthera stricta are evidently mostly scentless or only faintly spicy.

The plants here treated as Platanthera stricta have in common more or less saccate spurs, orbiculate viscidia, and leaves that abruptly diverge from the stem, often at angles approaching 90º (this feature is sometimes obscured in sheltered, deeply shaded habitats). The plants described as P. gracilis Lindley are florally typical of the slender-spurred extreme of P. stricta; they differ only in peculiarly reduced, slenderly oblong but nonetheless abruptly wide-spreading leaves. The plants figured by C. A. Luer (1975) as P. hyperborea var. gracilis (Lindley) Luer are not referable to P. stricta but rather are apparently hybrids of P. stricta and P. dilatata. Critical study of the description of Habenaria borealis var. viridiflora Chamisso and an evident isotype show this plant to be referable to P. stricta, although the name has been applied to P. huronensis in the Northwest and to P. convallariifolia in Japan. See also the discussion under 9. P. convallariifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Spur less than 26 mm, to 1.25 times length of ovary.
var. blephariglottis
1. Spur at least 30 mm, commonly about 2 times length of ovary.
var. conspicua
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 567. FNA vol. 26, p. 560.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Subordinate taxa
P. blephariglottis var. blephariglottis, P. blephariglottis var. conspicua
Synonyms Orchis blephariglottis, Habenaria blephariglottis Habenaria borealis var. viridiflora, Habenaria saccata, Limnorchis stricta, P. gracilis, P. hyperborea var. viridiflora, P. hyperborea var. viridiflora, P. saccata
Name authority (Willdenow) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 291. (1835) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 288. (1835)
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