Platanthera blephariglottis |
Platanthera purpurascens |
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white fringe orchid, white-fringe bog-orchid |
purple-petal bog orchid |
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Habit | Plants 8–110 cm. | Plants 24–80 cm. | ||||
Leaves | 2–several, spreading to ascending, scattered along stem, rather abruptly to gradually reduced distally; blade linear-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, 5–35 × 1–5 cm. |
few–several, abruptly diverging or sometimes ascending, scattered along stem; blade oblong to ovate or lanceolate, 5.5–16(–28) × 1–4.5 cm. |
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Spikes | dense to rather lax. |
very lax to dense, flowers sometimes irregularly grouped in fascicles. |
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Flowers | resupinate, showy, white; lateral sepals reflexed; petals linear to oblanceolate, apex fringed to nearly entire; lip reflexed to porrect, without basal thickening, ovate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, rarely quadrangular-suborbiculate, margin fringed; spur essentially cylindric, slender; rostellum lobes curving forward, slightly spreading, angular-elongate; pollinaria with stalks curved forward; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia elliptic-suborbiculate to orbiculate; ovary slender, 10–28 mm. |
resupinate, not showy, green to yellowish green, often suffused with blue or lip sometimes with red; lateral sepals spreading to reflexed; petals ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed or projecting, lanceolate to ovate, sometimes with prominent suborbiculate basal dilation, without basal thickening, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm; spur strongly clavate to scrotiform, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse; rostellum lobes strongly diverging, very small, rounded, obscure; pollinaria straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate to oblong; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–9 mm. |
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2n | = 42 [63]. |
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Platanthera blephariglottis |
Platanthera purpurascens |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Stream banks, shores, ditches, fens, seeping slopes, roadsides, commonly in thickets, open woods | |||||
Elevation | 2500–3300 m (8200–10800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
e North America
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AZ; CA; CO; NM; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Flowers of Platanthera purpurascens are strongly semen scented, and their musty scent is markedly different than the sweet and spicy scents of other fragrant species. In some areas this species hybridizes with Platanthera dilatata var. albiflora, producing sweetly fragant plants with lanceolate green lips. At the southern edge of its range, however, it often occurs with similar plants in the absence of another putative parent. The identity of these plants is uncertain. Their rather generalized morphology might mask polyphyletic origins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 567. | FNA vol. 26, p. 560. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Orchis blephariglottis, Habenaria blephariglottis | Limnorchis purpurascens, P. hyperborea var. purpurascens | ||||
Name authority | (Willdenow) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 291. (1835) | (Rydberg) Sheviak & W. F. Jennings: N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 3: 445. (1997) | ||||
Web links |