The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

white fringe orchid, white-fringe bog-orchid

eagle rein orchid, north wind bog-orchid, northern bog orchid, northern green bog orchid, northern green orchid, northern green rein orchid, Sheviak's bog orchid

Habit Plants 8–110 cm. Plants 5–60 cm.
Leaves

2–several, spreading to ascending, scattered along stem, rather abruptly to gradually reduced distally;

blade linear-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, 5–35 × 1–5 cm.

few–several, ascending to arcuate-spreading, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally;

blade oblong to linear-lanceolate, 2.7–23 × 0.4–4 cm.

Spikes

dense to rather lax.

lax to very dense.

Flowers

resupinate, showy, white;

lateral sepals reflexed;

petals linear to oblanceolate, apex fringed to nearly entire;

lip reflexed to porrect, without basal thickening, ovate-oblong to oblong-elliptic, rarely quadrangular-suborbiculate, margin fringed;

spur essentially cylindric, slender;

rostellum lobes curving forward, slightly spreading, angular-elongate;

pollinaria with stalks curved forward;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia elliptic-suborbiculate to orbiculate;

ovary slender, 10–28 mm.

resupinate, not showy, yellowish green with dull yellowish lip, or more whitish green under cool conditions;

lateral sepals spreading to reflexed;

petals rhombic-ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending, projecting, or apex adhering to dorsal sepal and petal apices, rhombic-lanceolate to lanceolate, without basal thickening, 2.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, base not rounded-dilated, margins entire;

spur clavate or sometimes rather cylindric, 2–5 mm, apex usually broadly obtuse;

rostellum lobes divergent, directed downward, very small, rounded, obscure;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia rotating forward and/or fragmenting, loose pollen masses free of anther sacs and trailing downward onto stigma;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–13 mm.

2n

= 42.

Platanthera blephariglottis

Platanthera aquilonis

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Wet meadows, tundra, marshes, fens, stream banks, shores, ditches, seeping slopes, roadsides, borrow pits, mesic deciduous forest slopes
Elevation 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
e North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Flowers of Platanthera aquilonis are usually scentless, but in the far northwest they have a sweet, pungent scent, like that of some related species. The flowers are commonly self-pollinating: the pollinia rotate forward and downward, contacting the stigma, and/or the pollen masses dissociate and are deposited on the stigma as if they had sifted downward.

Platanthera aquilonis is a North American diploid species long confused with the tetraploid Icelandic P. hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley. Flowers of both species autopollinate, although the details of the mechanisms may differ. The two species differ in column structure and lip and viscidium shape. True P. hyperborea is similar to P. huronensis, and the relationship of these two species needs further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Spur less than 26 mm, to 1.25 times length of ovary.
var. blephariglottis
1. Spur at least 30 mm, commonly about 2 times length of ovary.
var. conspicua
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 567. FNA vol. 26, p. 560.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. aquilonis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Subordinate taxa
P. blephariglottis var. blephariglottis, P. blephariglottis var. conspicua
Synonyms Orchis blephariglottis, Habenaria blephariglottis
Name authority (Willdenow) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 291. (1835) Sheviak: Lindleyana 14: 193, figs. 1–5. (1999)
Web links