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eagle rein orchid, north wind bog-orchid, northern bog orchid, northern green bog orchid, northern green orchid, northern green rein orchid, Sheviak's bog orchid

Hooker's bog-orchid, Hooker's orchid

Habit Plants 5–60 cm. Plants 18–45 cm.
Leaves

few–several, ascending to arcuate-spreading, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally;

blade oblong to linear-lanceolate, 2.7–23 × 0.4–4 cm.

2, in subequal basal pair, spreading-ascending or lying on ground;

bracts 0(–1, very rarely);

blade orbiculate, broadly elliptic, or obovate, 5–17 × 4–13 cm.

Spikes

lax to very dense.

lax.

Flowers

resupinate, not showy, yellowish green with dull yellowish lip, or more whitish green under cool conditions;

lateral sepals spreading to reflexed;

petals rhombic-ovate- to lance-falcate, margins entire;

lip descending, projecting, or apex adhering to dorsal sepal and petal apices, rhombic-lanceolate to lanceolate, without basal thickening, 2.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, base not rounded-dilated, margins entire;

spur clavate or sometimes rather cylindric, 2–5 mm, apex usually broadly obtuse;

rostellum lobes divergent, directed downward, very small, rounded, obscure;

pollinaria straight;

pollinia rotating forward and/or fragmenting, loose pollen masses free of anther sacs and trailing downward onto stigma;

viscidia orbiculate;

ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 5–13 mm.

resupinate, not showy;

calyx green;

corolla commonly yellowish green;

lateral sepals reflexed;

petals narrowly lanceolate-falcate, margins entire;

lip projecting to porrect, lanceolate to narrowly lance-rhombic, without basal thickening, 8–23 × 1–6 mm, margins entire;

spur slenderly conic, 11–27 mm;

rostellum lobes very wide-spreading, angular;

pollinaria nearly straight;

pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs;

viscidia suborbiculate;

ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 8–20 mm.

2n

= 42.

= 42.

Platanthera aquilonis

Platanthera hookeri

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Wet meadows, tundra, marshes, fens, stream banks, shores, ditches, seeping slopes, roadsides, borrow pits, mesic deciduous forest slopes Dry to mesic coniferous and deciduous forest
Elevation 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft) mostly 0–500 m (mostly 0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; IA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Flowers of Platanthera aquilonis are usually scentless, but in the far northwest they have a sweet, pungent scent, like that of some related species. The flowers are commonly self-pollinating: the pollinia rotate forward and downward, contacting the stigma, and/or the pollen masses dissociate and are deposited on the stigma as if they had sifted downward.

Platanthera aquilonis is a North American diploid species long confused with the tetraploid Icelandic P. hyperborea (Linnaeus) Lindley. Flowers of both species autopollinate, although the details of the mechanisms may differ. The two species differ in column structure and lip and viscidium shape. True P. hyperborea is similar to P. huronensis, and the relationship of these two species needs further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 560. FNA vol. 26, p. 555.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Platanthera
Sibling taxa
P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. hookeri, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
P. aquilonis, P. blephariglottis, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. chorisiana, P. ciliaris, P. clavellata, P. convallariifolia, P. cristata, P. dilatata, P. flava, P. grandiflora, P. huronensis, P. hyperborea, P. integra, P. integrilabia, P. lacera, P. leucophaea, P. limosa, P. macrophylla, P. nivea, P. obtusata, P. orbiculata, P. peramoena, P. praeclara, P. psycodes, P. purpurascens, P. sparsiflora, P. stricta, P. tipuloides, P. zothecina
Synonyms Habenaria hookeri, Habenaria hookeri var. abbreviata, P. hookeri var. abbreviata
Name authority Sheviak: Lindleyana 14: 193, figs. 1–5. (1999) (Torrey ex A. Gray) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 286. (1835)
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