Plantago wrightiana |
Plantago lanceolata |
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Wright's plantain |
buckhorn plantain, English plantain, narrow-leaf plantain, ribwort, ribwort plantain |
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Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials; caudex hairy or glabrous; roots fibrous, slender. |
Stems | 10–40 mm. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | 60–160 × 3–5 mm; blade linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, abaxial surface villous, adaxial glabrous, rarely sparsely villous. |
30–300 × 5–25(–45) mm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces glabrous or sericeous. |
Scapes | 800–1600 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
300–400 mm, groove-angled, hairy. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, (20–)150–250 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts ovate or triangular, 1–3.5 mm, length 0.4–0.8 times sepals. |
grayish, whitish, or yellowish, (5–)100–450(–1000) mm, usually shorter than scape, densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers often overlapping; bracts broadly ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 3–4 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, lobes reflexed, adaxials 2.4–3 mm, laterals asymmetric, base cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm, adaxial 2 connate; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 2, 2.8–3.2 mm. |
(1 or)2, 2–3(–4) mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 12. |
Plantago wrightiana |
Plantago lanceolata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Sandy and gravelly soils, roadsides. | Roadsides, trails, lawns, urban areas, other disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 0–1000(–1300) m. (0–3300(–4300) ft.) | 0–3200 m. (0–10500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; FL; GA; KS; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
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AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
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Discussion | Plantago lanceolata is known from historic collections in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The name Plantago altissima Linnaeus sometimes has been misapplied to North American plants of P. lanceolata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. | FNA vol. 17, p. 288. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. lanceolata var. angustifolia, P. lanceolata var. sphaerostachya | |
Name authority | Decaisne: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 712. (1852) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 113. (1753) |
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