Plantago tweedyi |
Plantago sempervirens |
|
---|---|---|
Tweedy's plantain |
evergreen plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots taproots, thick. | Perennials, sometimes woody; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
100–400 mm, freely branched. |
Leaves | 40–200 × 10–30 mm; blade lanceolate-spatulate to narrowly ovate, margins entire, sometimes toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces usually glabrous. |
cauline, opposite, 30–60 × 0.75–1 mm; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, margins entire, veins inconspicuous, surfaces hairy. |
Scapes | 25–200 mm, slightly surpassing leaves, glabrous. |
30–80 mm, hairy. |
Spikes | brownish or greenish, 45–250 mm, densely flowered, rachis not clearly visible between flowers; bracts broadly ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 40–85 mm, densely flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm, lengths equal to sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 5–6 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 3 or 4, 2–2.3 mm. |
1 or 2, 2 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Plantago tweedyi |
Plantago sempervirens |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Grasslands, sagebrush steppes, montane and subalpine meadows. | Disturbed habitats. |
Elevation | 1600–4000 m. (5200–13100 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; UT; WY
|
CA; s Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Plantago sempervirens is known from San Diego County; one specimen (JEPS) was collected in 2008 in Torrey Pines State Reserve. Plantago cynops Linnaeus (1762, not 1753), a rejected name, has been misapplied to P. sempervirens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. | FNA vol. 17, p. 292. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 2(1): 390. (1886) | Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 331. (1766) |
Web links |