Plantago tweedyi |
Plantago patagonica |
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Tweedy's plantain |
Indian wheat, Patagonia plantain, Pursh's plantain, woolly plantain |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots taproots, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–15 mm. |
Leaves | 40–200 × 10–30 mm; blade lanceolate-spatulate to narrowly ovate, margins entire, sometimes toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces usually glabrous. |
(25–)50–120 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous. |
Scapes | 25–200 mm, slightly surpassing leaves, glabrous. |
(10–)40–240(–260) mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short and patent, long. |
Spikes | brownish or greenish, 45–250 mm, densely flowered, rachis not clearly visible between flowers; bracts broadly ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
grayish or brownish, 40–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular or narrowly ovate, 2–10 mm, length 1–2 times sepals, apex acute or acuminate. |
Flowers | sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2.2–4.8 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.6–2.1 mm, base cordate; stamens 4, connective usually elongated, apex acute. |
Seeds | 3 or 4, 2–2.3 mm. |
2, 2.2–2.6 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 20. |
Plantago tweedyi |
Plantago patagonica |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering early summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands, sagebrush steppes, montane and subalpine meadows. | Dry sandy soils, grasslands, openings, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 1600–4000 m. (5200–13100 ft.) | 0–3600 m. (0–11800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; UT; WY
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AR; AZ; CA; CO; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; South America; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | The circumscription of Plantago patagonica is treated here in accordance with K. Rahn (1978). The phenotypic plasticity of it does not allow varieties or subspecies to be recognized. Plants recognized in other floras as P. purshii (for example, Flora of Indiana and Flora of New Mexico) are referable to either P. aristata or P. patagonica (Rahn). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. | FNA vol. 17, p. 290. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. patagonica var. breviscapa, P. patagonica var. gnaphalioides, P. patagonica var. spinulosa, P. purshii var. oblonga, P. spinulosa | |
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 2(1): 390. (1886) | Jacquin: Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 9, plate 306. (1795) |
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