Plantago tweedyi |
Plantago helleri |
|
---|---|---|
Tweedy's plantain |
Heller's plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots taproots, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–12 mm. |
Leaves | 40–200 × 10–30 mm; blade lanceolate-spatulate to narrowly ovate, margins entire, sometimes toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces usually glabrous. |
50–130 × 3–7 mm; blade linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, adaxial rarely glabrous. |
Scapes | 25–200 mm, slightly surpassing leaves, glabrous. |
80–250 mm, hairy, hairs patent, long and antrorse, short. |
Spikes | brownish or greenish, 45–250 mm, densely flowered, rachis not clearly visible between flowers; bracts broadly ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
greenish, whitish, or brownish, 50–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular, 2.5–8 mm, length 0.6–2.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 3.5–4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.6 mm, base slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
Seeds | 3 or 4, 2–2.3 mm. |
2, 3.2–3.8 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 20. |
Plantago tweedyi |
Plantago helleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Grasslands, sagebrush steppes, montane and subalpine meadows. | Dry slopes and flats on limestone. |
Elevation | 1600–4000 m. (5200–13100 ft.) | 100–1700 m. (300–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; UT; WY
|
NM; TX
|
Discussion | Populations of Plantago helleri are concentrated in central Texas, especially in the Edwards Plateau and Trans-Pecos. The species also occurs in Eddy and Lincoln counties, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 2(1): 390. (1886) | Small: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288. (1899) |
Web links |