Plantago tweedyi |
Plantago firma |
|
---|---|---|
Tweedy's plantain |
Chilean plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots taproots, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | 40–200 × 10–30 mm; blade lanceolate-spatulate to narrowly ovate, margins entire, sometimes toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces usually glabrous. |
20–50 × 2–15 mm; blade narrowly obovate or narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces densely pilose or glabrate. |
Scapes | 25–200 mm, slightly surpassing leaves, glabrous. |
10–50 mm, hairy, hairs appressed or nearly patent. |
Spikes | brownish or greenish, 45–250 mm, densely flowered, rachis not clearly visible between flowers; bracts broadly ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 40–60 mm, densely flowered; bracts triangular, 2–3.1 mm, length 0.7–1.1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 1.8–2.8 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes patent or erect, forming a beak, 1.7–3.1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 3 or 4, 2–2.3 mm. |
2, 1.5–2.2 mm, adaxial face flat. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Plantago tweedyi |
Plantago firma |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering fall. |
Habitat | Grasslands, sagebrush steppes, montane and subalpine meadows. | Sandy soils. |
Elevation | 1600–4000 m. (5200–13100 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; UT; WY
|
CA; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Plantago firma has been known in California, especially in Marin County, since at least 1896, but the most recent collection known was made in 1957. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. truncata subsp. firma | |
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 2(1): 390. (1886) | Kunze ex Walpers: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, suppl. 1: 402. (1843) |
Web links |