Plantago subnuda |
Plantago cordata |
|
---|---|---|
coastal plantain, Mexican plantain, tall coastal plantain |
heart-leaf plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous or hairy; roots taproots, fragile. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | 60–360 × 15–65 mm; blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces pilose, rarely glabrate, adaxial surface hairs not floccose, less than 2 mm long, more than 0.03 mm wide. |
100–300 × 80–200 mm; petiole to 300 mm; blade broadly oval to cordate-ovate, margins entire, veins conspicuous, laterals branching from midvein distal to base, surfaces glabrous. |
Scapes | 55–360 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long. |
200–300 mm, glabrous. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 110–720 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, rarely triangular, 2.5–4 mm, length 0.8–1.3 times sepals. |
brownish or greenish, 100–500 mm, loosely flowered, rachis visible between flowers; bracts round-ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2.6–3.1 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 2.4–2.7 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 2–2.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 3, 1.8–2.5 mm. |
2–4, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 24. |
Plantago subnuda |
Plantago cordata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Moist ground. | Rocky or gravelly beds of shallow, slow-moving streams, sloughs, swamps. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; TN; VA; WI; ON
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Discussion | Plantago subnuda occurs primarily in counties along the Pacific coast from southwestern Washington to southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago cordata is listed as federally endangered in Canada and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. | FNA vol. 17, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Pilger: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 260. (1912) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck and J. L. M. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. 1: 338. (1792) |
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