Plantago sparsiflora |
Plantago sempervirens |
|
---|---|---|
pineland plantain |
evergreen plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots taproots, thick. | Perennials, sometimes woody; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
100–400 mm, freely branched. |
Leaves | 50–300 × 10–30 mm; blade lanceolate, margins entire, sometimes toothed, veins conspicuous, laterals branching from base, surfaces sparsely hairy. |
cauline, opposite, 30–60 × 0.75–1 mm; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, margins entire, veins inconspicuous, surfaces hairy. |
Scapes | 75–150 mm, sparsely hairy. |
30–80 mm, hairy. |
Spikes | brownish or greenish, 100–450 mm, loosely flowered, rachis visible between flowers; bracts ovate, 1 mm, length 0.5–0.6 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 40–85 mm, densely flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm, lengths equal to sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 5–6 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 2, 2 mm. |
1 or 2, 2 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Plantago sparsiflora |
Plantago sempervirens |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist, sandy soils, open, undisturbed pine woods. | Disturbed habitats. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; GA; NC; SC
|
CA; s Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Populations of Plantago sparsiflora occur mainly along the Atlantic coast from Columbia County, North Carolina, south to Volusia County, Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago sempervirens is known from San Diego County; one specimen (JEPS) was collected in 2008 in Torrey Pines State Reserve. Plantago cynops Linnaeus (1762, not 1753), a rejected name, has been misapplied to P. sempervirens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 292. | FNA vol. 17, p. 292. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 94. (1803) | Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 331. (1766) |
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