Plantago sempervirens |
Plantago subnuda |
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evergreen plantain |
coastal plantain, Mexican plantain, tall coastal plantain |
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Habit | Perennials, sometimes woody; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous or hairy; roots taproots, fragile. |
Stems | 100–400 mm, freely branched. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | cauline, opposite, 30–60 × 0.75–1 mm; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, margins entire, veins inconspicuous, surfaces hairy. |
60–360 × 15–65 mm; blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces pilose, rarely glabrate, adaxial surface hairs not floccose, less than 2 mm long, more than 0.03 mm wide. |
Scapes | 30–80 mm, hairy. |
55–360 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 40–85 mm, densely flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm, lengths equal to sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 110–720 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, rarely triangular, 2.5–4 mm, length 0.8–1.3 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 5–6 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2.6–3.1 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 2.4–2.7 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, 2 mm. |
3, 1.8–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 48. |
Plantago sempervirens |
Plantago subnuda |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed habitats. | Moist ground. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; s Europe [Introduced in North America] |
CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Plantago sempervirens is known from San Diego County; one specimen (JEPS) was collected in 2008 in Torrey Pines State Reserve. Plantago cynops Linnaeus (1762, not 1753), a rejected name, has been misapplied to P. sempervirens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago subnuda occurs primarily in counties along the Pacific coast from southwestern Washington to southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 292. | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 331. (1766) | Pilger: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 260. (1912) |
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