Plantago sempervirens |
Plantago macrocarpa |
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evergreen plantain |
Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
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Habit | Perennials, sometimes woody; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. |
Stems | 100–400 mm, freely branched. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | cauline, opposite, 30–60 × 0.75–1 mm; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, margins entire, veins inconspicuous, surfaces hairy. |
(80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
Scapes | 30–80 mm, hairy. |
300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 40–85 mm, densely flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm, lengths equal to sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 5–6 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
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Seeds | 1 or 2, 2 mm. |
1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 24. |
Plantago sempervirens |
Plantago macrocarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed habitats. | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; s Europe [Introduced in North America] |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
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Discussion | Plantago sempervirens is known from San Diego County; one specimen (JEPS) was collected in 2008 in Torrey Pines State Reserve. Plantago cynops Linnaeus (1762, not 1753), a rejected name, has been misapplied to P. sempervirens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 292. | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 331. (1766) | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) |
Web links |
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