Plantago sempervirens |
Plantago helleri |
|
---|---|---|
evergreen plantain |
Heller's plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials, sometimes woody; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 100–400 mm, freely branched. |
0–12 mm. |
Leaves | cauline, opposite, 30–60 × 0.75–1 mm; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, margins entire, veins inconspicuous, surfaces hairy. |
50–130 × 3–7 mm; blade linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, adaxial rarely glabrous. |
Scapes | 30–80 mm, hairy. |
80–250 mm, hairy, hairs patent, long and antrorse, short. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 40–85 mm, densely flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm, lengths equal to sepals. |
greenish, whitish, or brownish, 50–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular, 2.5–8 mm, length 0.6–2.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 5–6 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 3.5–4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.6 mm, base slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, 2 mm. |
2, 3.2–3.8 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 20. |
Plantago sempervirens |
Plantago helleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Disturbed habitats. | Dry slopes and flats on limestone. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 100–1700 m. (300–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; s Europe [Introduced in North America] |
NM; TX
|
Discussion | Plantago sempervirens is known from San Diego County; one specimen (JEPS) was collected in 2008 in Torrey Pines State Reserve. Plantago cynops Linnaeus (1762, not 1753), a rejected name, has been misapplied to P. sempervirens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Populations of Plantago helleri are concentrated in central Texas, especially in the Edwards Plateau and Trans-Pecos. The species also occurs in Eddy and Lincoln counties, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 292. | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 331. (1766) | Small: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288. (1899) |
Web links |