Plantago sempervirens |
Plantago argyrea |
|
---|---|---|
evergreen plantain |
saltmeadow plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials, sometimes woody; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 100–400 mm, freely branched. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | cauline, opposite, 30–60 × 0.75–1 mm; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, margins entire, veins inconspicuous, surfaces hairy. |
45–140 × 1.5–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces sericeous, rarely lanate. |
Scapes | 30–80 mm, hairy. |
300–1300 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 40–85 mm, densely flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm, lengths equal to sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 70–200 mm, densely or loosely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts ovate, 1.5–2 mm, length 0.4–0.7 times sepals, apex acute. |
Flowers | sepals 5–6 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2.6–3.3 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.7–2.6 mm, base cordate; stamens 4, connective slightly elongated, apex obtuse. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, 2 mm. |
2, 2.3–2.8 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Plantago sempervirens |
Plantago argyrea |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed habitats. | Clearings in forests. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 700–2900 m. (2300–9500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; s Europe [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua)
|
Discussion | Plantago sempervirens is known from San Diego County; one specimen (JEPS) was collected in 2008 in Torrey Pines State Reserve. Plantago cynops Linnaeus (1762, not 1753), a rejected name, has been misapplied to P. sempervirens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 292. | FNA vol. 17, p. 284. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 331. (1766) | E. Morris: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 111. (1900) |
Web links |