Plantago pusilla |
Plantago subnuda |
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dwarf plantain, little plantain, woolly indianwheat, woolly plantain |
coastal plantain, Mexican plantain, tall coastal plantain |
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Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous or hairy; roots taproots, fragile. |
Stems | 0–5 mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | 20–70 × 1–2 mm; blade linear, margins entire, sometimes toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces hairy or glabrous. |
60–360 × 15–65 mm; blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces pilose, rarely glabrate, adaxial surface hairs not floccose, less than 2 mm long, more than 0.03 mm wide. |
Scapes | 15–60 mm, hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
55–360 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 20–100 mm, loosely or densely flowered; bracts triangular-ovate, 1.5–2 mm, length 0.9–1.1 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 110–720 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, rarely triangular, 2.5–4 mm, length 0.8–1.3 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 0.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
sepals 2.6–3.1 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 2.4–2.7 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 4, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
3, 1.8–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 48. |
Plantago pusilla |
Plantago subnuda |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Dry to moist, sandy, alluvial soils. | Moist ground. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Plantago pusilla is considered to be introduced in Oregon and Washington, and possibly in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago subnuda occurs primarily in counties along the Pacific coast from southwestern Washington to southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 291. | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. hybrida, P. pusilla var. major | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 100. (1818) | Pilger: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 260. (1912) |
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