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dwarf plantain, little plantain, woolly indianwheat, woolly plantain

coastal plantain, prairie plantain, slender plantain

Habit Annuals; roots taproots, slender. Annuals; roots taproots, slender.
Stems

0–5 mm.

0–5(–7) mm.

Leaves

20–70 × 1–2 mm;

blade linear, margins entire, sometimes toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces hairy or glabrous.

10–70 × (0.8–)1–2 mm;

blade linear to almost filiform, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces glabrous or hairy.

Scapes

15–60 mm, hairy, sometimes glabrous.

10–80 mm, glabrous or hairy.

Spikes

greenish or brownish, 20–100 mm, loosely or densely flowered;

bracts triangular-ovate, 1.5–2 mm, length 0.9–1.1 times sepals.

greenish, brownish, or gray, (30–)50–150 mm, densely or loosely flowered;

bracts ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals.

Flowers

sepals 1.5–2 mm;

corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 0.5 mm, base obtuse;

stamens 2.

sepals 2–2.5 mm;

corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading or reflexed, not forming a beak, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse;

stamens 2.

Seeds

4, 0.8–1.3 mm.

(3 or)4–9(–12), 1.5–2.5 mm.

2n

= 12.

= 12, 20, 36.

Plantago pusilla

Plantago elongata

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Dry to moist, sandy, alluvial soils. Mostly moist soils.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plantago pusilla is considered to be introduced in Oregon and Washington, and possibly in California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Purported differences between Plantago bigelovii and P. elongata (I. J. Bassett 1966) do not appear to be taxonomically meaningful.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 291. FNA vol. 17, p. 286.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Plantago Plantaginaceae > Plantago
Sibling taxa
P. afra, P. argyrea, P. aristata, P. australis, P. canescens, P. cordata, P. coronopus, P. elongata, P. erecta, P. eriopoda, P. firma, P. floccosa, P. helleri, P. heterophylla, P. hookeriana, P. indica, P. lanceolata, P. macrocarpa, P. major, P. maritima, P. media, P. ovata, P. patagonica, P. rhodosperma, P. rugelii, P. sempervirens, P. sparsiflora, P. subnuda, P. tweedyi, P. virginica, P. wrightiana
P. afra, P. argyrea, P. aristata, P. australis, P. canescens, P. cordata, P. coronopus, P. erecta, P. eriopoda, P. firma, P. floccosa, P. helleri, P. heterophylla, P. hookeriana, P. indica, P. lanceolata, P. macrocarpa, P. major, P. maritima, P. media, P. ovata, P. patagonica, P. pusilla, P. rhodosperma, P. rugelii, P. sempervirens, P. sparsiflora, P. subnuda, P. tweedyi, P. virginica, P. wrightiana
Synonyms P. hybrida, P. pusilla var. major P. bigelovii, P. bigelovii subsp. californica, P. elongata subsp. pentasperma
Name authority Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 100. (1818) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 729. (1813)
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