Plantago patagonica |
Plantago macrocarpa |
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Indian wheat, Patagonia plantain, Pursh's plantain, woolly plantain |
Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
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Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. |
Stems | 0–15 mm. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | (25–)50–120 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous. |
(80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
Scapes | (10–)40–240(–260) mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short and patent, long. |
300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
Spikes | grayish or brownish, 40–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular or narrowly ovate, 2–10 mm, length 1–2 times sepals, apex acute or acuminate. |
greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2.2–4.8 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.6–2.1 mm, base cordate; stamens 4, connective usually elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
|
Seeds | 2, 2.2–2.6 mm. |
1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 24. |
Plantago patagonica |
Plantago macrocarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry sandy soils, grasslands, openings, disturbed areas. | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. |
Elevation | 0–3600 m. (0–11800 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; South America; Mexico (Baja California)
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AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
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Discussion | The circumscription of Plantago patagonica is treated here in accordance with K. Rahn (1978). The phenotypic plasticity of it does not allow varieties or subspecies to be recognized. Plants recognized in other floras as P. purshii (for example, Flora of Indiana and Flora of New Mexico) are referable to either P. aristata or P. patagonica (Rahn). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 290. | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. patagonica var. breviscapa, P. patagonica var. gnaphalioides, P. patagonica var. spinulosa, P. purshii var. oblonga, P. spinulosa | |
Name authority | Jacquin: Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 9, plate 306. (1795) | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) |
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