Plantago patagonica |
Plantago elongata |
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Indian wheat, Patagonia plantain, Pursh's plantain, woolly plantain |
coastal plantain, prairie plantain, slender plantain |
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Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–15 mm. |
0–5(–7) mm. |
Leaves | (25–)50–120 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous. |
10–70 × (0.8–)1–2 mm; blade linear to almost filiform, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
Scapes | (10–)40–240(–260) mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short and patent, long. |
10–80 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Spikes | grayish or brownish, 40–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular or narrowly ovate, 2–10 mm, length 1–2 times sepals, apex acute or acuminate. |
greenish, brownish, or gray, (30–)50–150 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2.2–4.8 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.6–2.1 mm, base cordate; stamens 4, connective usually elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading or reflexed, not forming a beak, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
Seeds | 2, 2.2–2.6 mm. |
(3 or)4–9(–12), 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 12, 20, 36. |
Plantago patagonica |
Plantago elongata |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry sandy soils, grasslands, openings, disturbed areas. | Mostly moist soils. |
Elevation | 0–3600 m. (0–11800 ft.) | 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; South America; Mexico (Baja California)
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | The circumscription of Plantago patagonica is treated here in accordance with K. Rahn (1978). The phenotypic plasticity of it does not allow varieties or subspecies to be recognized. Plants recognized in other floras as P. purshii (for example, Flora of Indiana and Flora of New Mexico) are referable to either P. aristata or P. patagonica (Rahn). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Purported differences between Plantago bigelovii and P. elongata (I. J. Bassett 1966) do not appear to be taxonomically meaningful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 290. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. patagonica var. breviscapa, P. patagonica var. gnaphalioides, P. patagonica var. spinulosa, P. purshii var. oblonga, P. spinulosa | P. bigelovii, P. bigelovii subsp. californica, P. elongata subsp. pentasperma |
Name authority | Jacquin: Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 9, plate 306. (1795) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 729. (1813) |
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