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blond plantain, desert Indian-wheat, desert plantain

alkali plantain, hairy fruit plantain, plantain à base velue, redwool plantain, saline plantain

Habit Annuals; roots taproots, slender. Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, brown-woolly; roots taproots, thick.
Stems

0–30 mm, often branched.

0–20 mm.

Leaves

10–230 × 0.5–12 mm;

blade linear or narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate to sericeous.

(30–)50–250 × (5–)15–70 mm;

blade lanceolate to elliptic, margins entire, veins conspicuous, laterals branching from base, surfaces glabrous or hairy.

Scapes

10–400 mm, hairy, hairs woolly, long.

(40–)50–300 mm, glabrous or hairy.

Spikes

grayish or brownish, 20–400 mm, densely flowered, flowers in spirals;

bracts ovate or elliptic, 1.7–4 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals, apex not reached by green nerve.

brownish or greenish, (25–)80–500 mm, loosely flowered, rachis visible between flowers;

bracts broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals.

Flowers

sepals 1.9–3.5 mm;

corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.3–2.8 mm, base cuneate;

stamens 4.

sepals 2–2.5 mm;

corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1–1.5 mm, base obtuse;

stamens 4.

Seeds

2, 2–2.6 mm.

2–4, 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 8.

= 24.

Plantago ovata

Plantago eriopoda

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Sandy deserts and steppes. Moist meadows and prairies, wetlands, marshes, fens, ditches, stream banks, saline or alkaline soils.
Elevation 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) 0–2900 m. (0–9500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora); Eurasia; Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; QC; SK; YT; Mexico (Durango)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

From molecular evidence, S. C. Meyers and A. Liston (2008) suggested that Plantago ovata was introduced to North America during the Pleistocene. They recognized four varieties; North American specimens can be treated as two varieties based on bract and corolla color: the inland var. fastigiata (E. Morris) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts green, corolla lobes without reddish brown midribs) and the coastal var. insularis (Eastwood) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts brown, corolla lobe midribs prominent, reddish brown). Unfortunately, these features are not easily seen on many herbarium specimens, and these taxa are not recognized here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 290. FNA vol. 17, p. 286.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Plantago Plantaginaceae > Plantago
Sibling taxa
P. afra, P. argyrea, P. aristata, P. australis, P. canescens, P. cordata, P. coronopus, P. elongata, P. erecta, P. eriopoda, P. firma, P. floccosa, P. helleri, P. heterophylla, P. hookeriana, P. indica, P. lanceolata, P. macrocarpa, P. major, P. maritima, P. media, P. patagonica, P. pusilla, P. rhodosperma, P. rugelii, P. sempervirens, P. sparsiflora, P. subnuda, P. tweedyi, P. virginica, P. wrightiana
P. afra, P. argyrea, P. aristata, P. australis, P. canescens, P. cordata, P. coronopus, P. elongata, P. erecta, P. firma, P. floccosa, P. helleri, P. heterophylla, P. hookeriana, P. indica, P. lanceolata, P. macrocarpa, P. major, P. maritima, P. media, P. ovata, P. patagonica, P. pusilla, P. rhodosperma, P. rugelii, P. sempervirens, P. sparsiflora, P. subnuda, P. tweedyi, P. virginica, P. wrightiana
Synonyms P. insularis, P. insularis var. fastigiata P. shastensis
Name authority Forsskål: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., 31. (1775) Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 237. (1827)
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