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blond plantain, desert Indian-wheat, desert plantain

California plantain, dotseed plantain, erect dwarf plantain

Habit Annuals; roots taproots, slender. Annuals; roots taproots, slender.
Stems

0–30 mm, often branched.

0–10 mm.

Leaves

10–230 × 0.5–12 mm;

blade linear or narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate to sericeous.

50–120 × 1–4 mm;

blade linear, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate, rarely glabrate.

Scapes

10–400 mm, hairy, hairs woolly, long.

200–1500 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short.

Spikes

grayish or brownish, 20–400 mm, densely flowered, flowers in spirals;

bracts ovate or elliptic, 1.7–4 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals, apex not reached by green nerve.

greenish or brownish, 70–150 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs;

bracts ovate, 1–2 mm, length 0.3–0.8 times sepals.

Flowers

sepals 1.9–3.5 mm;

corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.3–2.8 mm, base cuneate;

stamens 4.

sepals 2.5–3.4 mm;

corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.7 mm, base obtuse or slightly cordate;

stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute.

Seeds

2, 2–2.6 mm.

2, 2.1–2.9 mm.

2n

= 8.

= 20.

Plantago ovata

Plantago erecta

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering spring.
Habitat Sandy deserts and steppes. Dunes, grassy hills and flats, clearings in woods.
Elevation 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) -50–1400 m. (-200–4600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora); Eurasia; Africa
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

From molecular evidence, S. C. Meyers and A. Liston (2008) suggested that Plantago ovata was introduced to North America during the Pleistocene. They recognized four varieties; North American specimens can be treated as two varieties based on bract and corolla color: the inland var. fastigiata (E. Morris) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts green, corolla lobes without reddish brown midribs) and the coastal var. insularis (Eastwood) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts brown, corolla lobe midribs prominent, reddish brown). Unfortunately, these features are not easily seen on many herbarium specimens, and these taxa are not recognized here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 290. FNA vol. 17, p. 286.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Plantago Plantaginaceae > Plantago
Sibling taxa
P. afra, P. argyrea, P. aristata, P. australis, P. canescens, P. cordata, P. coronopus, P. elongata, P. erecta, P. eriopoda, P. firma, P. floccosa, P. helleri, P. heterophylla, P. hookeriana, P. indica, P. lanceolata, P. macrocarpa, P. major, P. maritima, P. media, P. patagonica, P. pusilla, P. rhodosperma, P. rugelii, P. sempervirens, P. sparsiflora, P. subnuda, P. tweedyi, P. virginica, P. wrightiana
P. afra, P. argyrea, P. aristata, P. australis, P. canescens, P. cordata, P. coronopus, P. elongata, P. eriopoda, P. firma, P. floccosa, P. helleri, P. heterophylla, P. hookeriana, P. indica, P. lanceolata, P. macrocarpa, P. major, P. maritima, P. media, P. ovata, P. patagonica, P. pusilla, P. rhodosperma, P. rugelii, P. sempervirens, P. sparsiflora, P. subnuda, P. tweedyi, P. virginica, P. wrightiana
Synonyms P. insularis, P. insularis var. fastigiata P. patagonica var. californica, P. erecta subsp. rigidior, P. hookeriana var. californica
Name authority Forsskål: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., 31. (1775) E. Morris: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 118. (1900)
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